A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to artful in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
artful (0) - 2 freq
hurtful (2) - 1 freq
harmful (2) - 1 freq
earful (2) - 2 freq
aweful (2) - 1 freq
airtfu (2) - 1 freq
aaful (2) - 2 freq
arfu (2) - 1 freq
artur (2) - 1 freq
careful (2) - 43 freq
fitful (2) - 6 freq
auwful (2) - 1 freq
arthur (2) - 38 freq
fretful (2) - 2 freq
awful (2) - 161 freq
truthful (3) - 4 freq
tasteful (3) - 1 freq
awfu' (3) - 1 freq
armous (3) - 1 freq
taul (3) - 11 freq
boastful (3) - 1 freq
atour (3) - 11 freq
aftur (3) - 1 freq
abdul (3) - 7 freq
barraful (3) - 1 freq
artful (0) - 2 freq
fretful (3) - 2 freq
hurtful (3) - 1 freq
fitful (3) - 6 freq
airtfu (3) - 1 freq
earful (3) - 2 freq
fateful (4) - 3 freq
rtl (4) - 1 freq
article (4) - 56 freq
hateful (4) - 4 freq
graetful (4) - 1 freq
restful (4) - 1 freq
grateful (4) - 31 freq
tfel (4) - 1 freq
airtfae (4) - 1 freq
pitiful (4) - 3 freq
awful (4) - 161 freq
arfu (4) - 1 freq
aaful (4) - 2 freq
aweful (4) - 1 freq
harmful (4) - 1 freq
artur (4) - 1 freq
careful (4) - 43 freq
dootful (4) - 3 freq
fruitful (4) - 2 freq
SoundEx code - A631
artefact - 3 freq
artefacts - 3 freq
ardifuir - 2 freq
artificial - 9 freq
aertbark - 2 freq
airtfae - 1 freq
artifacts - 2 freq
artifeecial - 6 freq
artful - 2 freq
airtfoarm - 1 freq
aert-fast - 2 freq
airtefacts - 1 freq
artifeicial - 1 freq
airtificial - 1 freq
airtpertieleits - 1 freq
airtifeecial - 1 freq
artifice - 3 freq
artificiality - 1 freq
airtfu - 1 freq
airtifact - 1 freq
airtificially - 1 freq
arty-ficial - 1 freq
aredpov - 1 freq
ardbeg - 1 freq
artybagger - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - ARTFL
artful - 2 freq
ARTFUL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.211309 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.394325 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027941 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037257 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000772 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.