A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to baffel in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
baffel (0) - 1 freq
baffelt (1) - 1 freq
baffe (1) - 2 freq
affen (2) - 118 freq
effel (2) - 1 freq
caffe (2) - 1 freq
baffy (2) - 3 freq
affil (2) - 7 freq
caffee (2) - 2 freq
affer (2) - 2 freq
waffer (2) - 1 freq
oaffer (2) - 2 freq
eiffel (2) - 2 freq
daffed (2) - 3 freq
buffed (2) - 1 freq
gaffer (2) - 35 freq
haffet (2) - 5 freq
baffie (2) - 62 freq
buffet (2) - 11 freq
gaffe (2) - 1 freq
baffle (2) - 2 freq
barrel (2) - 42 freq
baffles (2) - 1 freq
reffel (2) - 2 freq
babel (2) - 7 freq
baffel (0) - 1 freq
baffe (2) - 2 freq
baffle (2) - 2 freq
baffelt (2) - 1 freq
reffel (3) - 2 freq
biffed (3) - 1 freq
baffles (3) - 1 freq
duffel (3) - 2 freq
buffet (3) - 11 freq
baff (3) - 3 freq
baffies (3) - 21 freq
baffled (3) - 4 freq
baffin (3) - 1 freq
buffer (3) - 2 freq
buffalo (3) - 6 freq
baffie (3) - 62 freq
baffy (3) - 3 freq
eiffel (3) - 2 freq
affil (3) - 7 freq
effel (3) - 1 freq
buffed (3) - 1 freq
buffs (4) - 4 freq
bouffed (4) - 4 freq
raffle (4) - 13 freq
biffo (4) - 2 freq
SoundEx code - B140
bauble - 5 freq
bible - 95 freq
by-pley - 1 freq
bubble - 37 freq
babel - 7 freq
bubbly - 10 freq
bubbaloo - 3 freq
buffalo - 6 freq
baffle - 2 freq
bubbly' - 1 freq
bybil - 1 freq
bubl - 1 freq
befell - 2 freq
babble - 2 freq
baffel - 1 freq
bublé - 1 freq
'bubbly - 1 freq
bobble - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - BFL
buffalo - 6 freq
baffle - 2 freq
befell - 2 freq
baffel - 1 freq
BAFFEL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.281559 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.414214 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.029932 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.039737 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001012 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.