A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to beginning in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
beginning (0) - 18 freq
beginnin (1) - 70 freq
beginnins (1) - 6 freq
beginnin' (1) - 1 freq
begennin (2) - 6 freq
beginnan (2) - 11 freq
beginin (2) - 15 freq
baeginnin (2) - 3 freq
reminding (3) - 2 freq
binding (3) - 1 freq
beckoning (3) - 1 freq
rinning (3) - 7 freq
blinding (3) - 1 freq
beinin (3) - 1 freq
inning (3) - 1 freq
begïnnin (3) - 1 freq
skinning (3) - 1 freq
dinning (3) - 1 freq
begineen (3) - 3 freq
believing (3) - 2 freq
blinnin (3) - 1 freq
grinning (3) - 5 freq
defining (3) - 3 freq
menning (3) - 1 freq
bending (3) - 2 freq
beginning (0) - 18 freq
beginnin' (2) - 1 freq
beginnins (2) - 6 freq
beginnin (2) - 70 freq
beginnan (3) - 11 freq
baeginnin (3) - 3 freq
begennin (3) - 6 freq
beginin (4) - 15 freq
banning (4) - 2 freq
beginneen (4) - 1 freq
spinning (5) - 9 freq
belonging (5) - 4 freq
bemeaning (5) - 1 freq
beginners (5) - 2 freq
girning (5) - 1 freq
blinking (5) - 2 freq
bemoaning (5) - 1 freq
penning (5) - 2 freq
beginner (5) - 2 freq
thinning (5) - 1 freq
breinging (5) - 1 freq
brining (5) - 1 freq
kenning (5) - 10 freq
winning (5) - 13 freq
bringing (5) - 15 freq
SoundEx code - B255
beginnin - 70 freq
becomin - 45 freq
basement - 9 freq
bazement - 1 freq
back-comin - 1 freq
beginning - 18 freq
bogeyman - 2 freq
becoming - 9 freq
beckonin - 3 freq
buchanan - 33 freq
beginnin' - 1 freq
beginnins - 6 freq
beckoning - 1 freq
baeginnin - 3 freq
buchanan's - 5 freq
begïnnin - 1 freq
begennin - 6 freq
boss-man - 2 freq
becoman - 2 freq
beginin - 15 freq
bycommon - 2 freq
beginnan - 11 freq
begineen - 3 freq
backmen - 1 freq
becumin - 1 freq
bukeman - 1 freq
bosnian - 1 freq
busman's - 1 freq
buchanienews - 1 freq
bigmonsterlove - 3 freq
beginneen - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - BJNNK
beginning - 18 freq
BEGINNING
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.178216 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.365525 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.030360 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.036608 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000862 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.