A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to bernard in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
bernard (0) - 5 freq
bernards (1) - 1 freq
leonard (2) - 63 freq
gerard (2) - 2 freq
byrnand (2) - 1 freq
garnard (2) - 1 freq
reynard (2) - 3 freq
gerrard (2) - 1 freq
birnand (2) - 2 freq
bernam (2) - 1 freq
bernard's (2) - 2 freq
bernagh (2) - 1 freq
beard (2) - 54 freq
for'ard (3) - 2 freq
derned (3) - 5 freq
herald (3) - 33 freq
bedford (3) - 1 freq
bussard (3) - 1 freq
burner (3) - 3 freq
beards (3) - 12 freq
buzzard (3) - 3 freq
werna (3) - 13 freq
leonardo (3) - 3 freq
weyward (3) - 1 freq
errand (3) - 5 freq
bernard (0) - 5 freq
bernards (2) - 1 freq
reynard (3) - 3 freq
garnard (3) - 1 freq
birnand (3) - 2 freq
byrnand (3) - 1 freq
cornyard (4) - 2 freq
borned (4) - 1 freq
birned (4) - 1 freq
burners (4) - 7 freq
byornar (4) - 13 freq
braird (4) - 3 freq
barcardi (4) - 1 freq
borraed (4) - 8 freq
burner (4) - 3 freq
burned (4) - 31 freq
brand (4) - 51 freq
breird (4) - 1 freq
gerard (4) - 2 freq
bernard's (4) - 2 freq
bernagh (4) - 1 freq
leonard (4) - 63 freq
gerrard (4) - 1 freq
beard (4) - 54 freq
bernam (4) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - B656
barnhourie - 1 freq
byornar - 13 freq
braemar - 27 freq
bernard's - 2 freq
burners - 7 freq
burners' - 1 freq
brainer - 1 freq
barnardo's - 1 freq
brammer - 7 freq
bairn-rhyme - 2 freq
burner - 3 freq
brannèrt - 1 freq
bernard - 5 freq
bairn-reft - 1 freq
bairn-rhymes - 4 freq
burner-o-cuddies - 1 freq
bairn-rape - 1 freq
berneyardis - 1 freq
bremner's - 1 freq
bremner - 3 freq
broony-red - 1 freq
broony-reid - 1 freq
brianmoore - 1 freq
brooner’s - 1 freq
braemargathering - 1 freq
brianr - 3 freq
bremmer - 1 freq
bremners - 1 freq
bairnrhymes - 10 freq
bernards - 1 freq
brianwr - 1 freq
bernardjmolloy - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - BRNRT
brannèrt - 1 freq
bernard - 5 freq
broony-red - 1 freq
broony-reid - 1 freq
BERNARD
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.254335 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.421224 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027939 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037630 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000835 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.