A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to calmed in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
calmed (0) - 14 freq
caumed (1) - 3 freq
called (1) - 195 freq
caulmed (1) - 1 freq
caamed (1) - 1 freq
calmer (1) - 2 freq
calved (1) - 1 freq
caler (2) - 1 freq
bammed (2) - 1 freq
halved (2) - 2 freq
caked (2) - 6 freq
halped (2) - 2 freq
walked (2) - 280 freq
cled (2) - 34 freq
tamed (2) - 15 freq
cleed (2) - 2 freq
caped (2) - 2 freq
calzer (2) - 1 freq
chalked (2) - 3 freq
naemed (2) - 1 freq
maimed (2) - 2 freq
caumer (2) - 1 freq
ecalled (2) - 1 freq
ealled (2) - 1 freq
cummed (2) - 1 freq
calmed (0) - 14 freq
caulmed (1) - 1 freq
clamed (2) - 2 freq
claimed (2) - 35 freq
calmer (2) - 2 freq
calved (2) - 1 freq
caamed (2) - 1 freq
called (2) - 195 freq
caumed (2) - 3 freq
filmed (3) - 9 freq
coomed (3) - 1 freq
chimed (3) - 8 freq
colmer (3) - 1 freq
clammed (3) - 1 freq
calmit (3) - 2 freq
culfed (3) - 4 freq
calm (3) - 128 freq
clued (3) - 1 freq
calmly (3) - 14 freq
coled (3) - 1 freq
colled (3) - 2 freq
cal'd (3) - 2 freq
becalmed (3) - 2 freq
calms (3) - 2 freq
cald (3) - 8 freq
SoundEx code - C453
calmed - 14 freq
clammed - 1 freq
calendar - 23 freq
calamity - 5 freq
claimed - 35 freq
caulmed - 1 freq
callant - 21 freq
clients - 14 freq
cleaned - 35 freq
climate - 34 freq
clints - 3 freq
calendars - 3 freq
callants - 7 freq
claimit - 9 freq
clontarf - 8 freq
clammit - 1 freq
caulmit - 1 freq
cylinder - 6 freq
climates - 6 freq
claimt - 3 freq
clintie - 1 freq
climmed - 13 freq
clients' - 1 freq
calmit - 2 freq
callanetics - 2 freq
climate's - 1 freq
clientele - 2 freq
colander - 1 freq
clined - 5 freq
'clinton' - 1 freq
client - 2 freq
clinton - 3 freq
celandine - 2 freq
climt - 5 freq
colanders - 1 freq
clintie's - 1 freq
calamitous - 1 freq
climatic - 1 freq
cloned - 1 freq
clamed - 2 freq
clammiehewit - 1 freq
ceilinder - 1 freq
ceelinders - 1 freq
cleant - 4 freq
clandeboye - 1 freq
cléante - 1 freq
clandestine - 1 freq
callender - 1 freq
callander - 2 freq
'claimed - 1 freq
clownt - 1 freq
clint - 4 freq
calendula - 1 freq
cwulmde - 1 freq
calmdoon - 1 freq
clandeboyes - 1 freq
clintonsk - 1 freq
cleendeen - 1 freq
clint's - 1 freq
calumdan - 1 freq
calanders - 1 freq
cluniedonna - 4 freq
colintkirk - 1 freq
colinton - 1 freq
c’land - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - KLMT
calmed - 14 freq
climbed - 33 freq
clammed - 1 freq
calamity - 5 freq
claimed - 35 freq
caulmed - 1 freq
climate - 34 freq
claimit - 9 freq
climbit - 3 freq
clammit - 1 freq
caulmit - 1 freq
claimt - 3 freq
climmed - 13 freq
gleamed - 4 freq
calmit - 2 freq
climb'd - 1 freq
glaumed - 2 freq
glammed - 1 freq
climt - 5 freq
clamed - 2 freq
'claimed - 1 freq
climbt - 1 freq
glowmeet - 1 freq
CALMED
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.358106 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.499807 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.034440 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.041209 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000838 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.