A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to careful in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
careful (0) - 43 freq
carefu (1) - 23 freq
'careful (1) - 1 freq
carefil (1) - 1 freq
carefuul (1) - 1 freq
carefu' (1) - 1 freq
carefou (2) - 1 freq
carefully (2) - 40 freq
baleful (2) - 2 freq
careous (2) - 1 freq
fateful (2) - 3 freq
hateful (2) - 4 freq
harmful (2) - 1 freq
artful (2) - 2 freq
aweful (2) - 1 freq
earful (2) - 2 freq
cares’ (3) - 1 freq
cereal (3) - 15 freq
fatefu (3) - 5 freq
mareel (3) - 3 freq
camel (3) - 7 freq
waefu (3) - 25 freq
carmel (3) - 2 freq
peaceful (3) - 21 freq
carefullie (3) - 1 freq
careful (0) - 43 freq
carefuul (1) - 1 freq
carefil (1) - 1 freq
carefu (2) - 23 freq
carefu' (2) - 1 freq
'careful (2) - 1 freq
earful (3) - 2 freq
carefully (3) - 40 freq
carefou (3) - 1 freq
caramel (4) - 11 freq
carl (4) - 13 freq
credel (4) - 2 freq
carfax (4) - 1 freq
creill (4) - 1 freq
carefullie (4) - 1 freq
ferful (4) - 2 freq
croul (4) - 1 freq
fearful (4) - 9 freq
carol (4) - 62 freq
tearful (4) - 2 freq
caroll (4) - 2 freq
creel (4) - 37 freq
faerful (4) - 2 freq
harmful (4) - 1 freq
artful (4) - 2 freq
SoundEx code - C614
cheerfully - 3 freq
carefully - 40 freq
creepy-lookin - 1 freq
careful - 43 freq
corbeille - 1 freq
criffel - 5 freq
criffel's - 1 freq
craw-aipple - 1 freq
creppul - 1 freq
crippul's - 1 freq
cripplin - 2 freq
crippled - 2 freq
chirpled - 1 freq
carbolic - 3 freq
cheerfilly - 1 freq
cairfully - 4 freq
crippuls - 1 freq
crippelt - 2 freq
cheerful - 3 freq
cripple - 6 freq
carbolickt - 1 freq
curry-flavoured - 1 freq
carefil - 1 freq
'careful - 1 freq
carefuul - 1 freq
chair-o-planes - 1 freq
crippilt - 1 freq
crapless - 1 freq
corbled - 1 freq
cairavel - 1 freq
cruppilt - 1 freq
creepily - 1 freq
carefu-like - 5 freq
cripples - 1 freq
carefullie - 1 freq
cripplingly - 2 freq
carbollick - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - KRFL
carefully - 40 freq
gravely - 12 freq
careful - 43 freq
grevel - 4 freq
gravel - 6 freq
criffel - 5 freq
grovel - 3 freq
grevvel - 1 freq
grief'll - 1 freq
gruffalo - 76 freq
gruffal - 2 freq
gravelly - 3 freq
cairfully - 4 freq
carefil - 1 freq
gruffly - 2 freq
graivel - 5 freq
'careful - 1 freq
grove'll - 1 freq
kerfuully - 1 freq
carefuul - 1 freq
kerfl - 1 freq
cairavel - 1 freq
craighall - 1 freq
grevelly - 1 freq
carefullie - 1 freq
gruffalo' - 2 freq
kerryfail - 1 freq
CAREFUL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.267537 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.332879 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.029314 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.038262 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000811 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.