A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to carfuffled in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
carfuffled (0) - 1 freq
carfuffle (1) - 5 freq
cafuffle (2) - 2 freq
kerfuffled (2) - 1 freq
ecarfuffle (2) - 1 freq
carfufflin (2) - 1 freq
kerfuffle (3) - 2 freq
ruffled (3) - 4 freq
shuffled (4) - 12 freq
scruffle (4) - 1 freq
chuffed (4) - 85 freq
baffled (4) - 4 freq
reffled (4) - 2 freq
raffled (4) - 2 freq
waffled (4) - 1 freq
ruffle (4) - 5 freq
parfumed (4) - 2 freq
tartuffe (4) - 15 freq
argufied (4) - 1 freq
crummled (4) - 1 freq
crunkled (4) - 1 freq
crumled (4) - 1 freq
cuffed (4) - 1 freq
crumbled (4) - 1 freq
carbuncles (4) - 1 freq
carfuffled (0) - 1 freq
carfuffle (2) - 5 freq
ecarfuffle (3) - 1 freq
carfufflin (3) - 1 freq
kerfuffled (3) - 1 freq
cafuffle (4) - 2 freq
ruffled (5) - 4 freq
kerfuffle (5) - 2 freq
scraffled (6) - 1 freq
reffled (6) - 2 freq
raffled (6) - 2 freq
fuffle (7) - 1 freq
carolled (7) - 1 freq
crumbled (7) - 1 freq
snuffled (7) - 1 freq
fuffed (7) - 1 freq
crumpled (7) - 5 freq
criffel (7) - 5 freq
cuffed (7) - 1 freq
muffled (7) - 18 freq
ruffles (7) - 1 freq
truffle (7) - 1 freq
crummled (7) - 1 freq
baffled (7) - 4 freq
crumled (7) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - C611
carfuffle - 5 freq
carfuffled - 1 freq
carfufflin - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - KRFFLT
carfuffled - 1 freq
kerfuffled - 1 freq
CARFUFFLED
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.213687 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.400547 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028217 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.038620 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000904 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.