A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to citizens in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
citizens (0) - 28 freq
citizen (1) - 10 freq
citizen' (1) - 1 freq
ceitizens (1) - 2 freq
€œcitizens (2) - 8 freq
cities (2) - 42 freq
ceitizans (2) - 1 freq
ceetizens (2) - 6 freq
cizzens (2) - 1 freq
dizzens (3) - 19 freq
wittens (3) - 6 freq
pitiless (3) - 1 freq
virigens (3) - 1 freq
cites (3) - 12 freq
denizens (3) - 1 freq
gizzens (3) - 1 freq
cítizen (3) - 1 freq
ceitezans (3) - 4 freq
aitkens (3) - 1 freq
citin (3) - 1 freq
kittens (3) - 7 freq
ceities (3) - 8 freq
cities' (3) - 1 freq
citie (3) - 10 freq
pizzens (3) - 1 freq
citizens (0) - 28 freq
ceitizens (1) - 2 freq
ceetizens (2) - 6 freq
ceitizans (2) - 1 freq
citizen (2) - 10 freq
citizen' (2) - 1 freq
cizzens (3) - 1 freq
ceitezans (3) - 4 freq
ceetizen (4) - 1 freq
€œcitizens (4) - 8 freq
cities (4) - 42 freq
kizzens (5) - 6 freq
tizes (5) - 1 freq
crivens (5) - 8 freq
cuties (5) - 2 freq
actions (5) - 49 freq
citroen (5) - 2 freq
cyties (5) - 1 freq
citizenship (5) - 9 freq
caterans (5) - 5 freq
citations (5) - 3 freq
cautions (5) - 1 freq
catalans (5) - 3 freq
ceitezan (5) - 2 freq
cuttins (5) - 5 freq
SoundEx code - C325
catchin - 52 freq
citizens - 28 freq
cawd-cannie - 1 freq
catchment - 3 freq
cadgin - 2 freq
catchen - 2 freq
catching - 8 freq
catchin' - 2 freq
chuddy-chaaen - 1 freq
citizen' - 1 freq
citizen - 10 freq
catchan - 12 freq
catchments - 1 freq
catacombs - 2 freq
cathkin - 7 freq
ceitizans - 1 freq
ceitizens - 2 freq
cøttikin - 1 freq
ceetizenship - 1 freq
citizenship - 9 freq
€œcitizens - 8 freq
ceitezans - 4 freq
ceitezan - 2 freq
ceetizen - 1 freq
ceetizens - 6 freq
cítizen - 1 freq
cow-the-gowan - 1 freq
cdgm - 1 freq
ctogngxyyo - 1 freq
citizenveurm - 1 freq
citizenstheatre - 1 freq
citizentommy - 1 freq
cwdsnmo - 1 freq
ctznmgyp - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - STSNS
citizens - 28 freq
ceitizans - 1 freq
ceitizens - 2 freq
€œcitizens - 8 freq
ceitezans - 4 freq
ceetizens - 6 freq
CITIZENS
city - 281 freq
ceety - 28 freq
ceity - 22 freq
cietie - freq
citie - 10 freq
cities - 42 freq
citizen - 10 freq
citizens - 28 freq
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.185312 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.349267 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027970 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.038197 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001083 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.