A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to defenses in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
defenses (0) - 1 freq
defense (1) - 1 freq
defences (1) - 4 freq
defines (2) - 7 freq
defended (2) - 3 freq
defence (2) - 43 freq
defenders (2) - 8 freq
defends (2) - 1 freq
defender (2) - 5 freq
decense (2) - 1 freq
defend (3) - 23 freq
refuses (3) - 17 freq
defensive (3) - 9 freq
deftness (3) - 2 freq
denies (3) - 12 freq
refeese (3) - 1 freq
eense (3) - 16 freq
deceased (3) - 7 freq
deeves (3) - 1 freq
diseases (3) - 8 freq
cevennes (3) - 1 freq
insenses (3) - 1 freq
meentes (3) - 1 freq
referees (3) - 2 freq
defendent (3) - 1 freq
defenses (0) - 1 freq
defences (2) - 4 freq
defense (2) - 1 freq
defends (3) - 1 freq
defines (3) - 7 freq
deifness (4) - 1 freq
deefness (4) - 1 freq
defensive (4) - 9 freq
deafens (4) - 1 freq
deftness (4) - 2 freq
defenders (4) - 8 freq
defended (4) - 3 freq
defender (4) - 5 freq
defence (4) - 43 freq
decense (4) - 1 freq
denser (5) - 2 freq
dense (5) - 12 freq
depends (5) - 38 freq
expenses (5) - 8 freq
defies (5) - 2 freq
fences (5) - 22 freq
defendit (5) - 2 freq
deen's (5) - 3 freq
menses (5) - 1 freq
defined (5) - 21 freq
SoundEx code - D152
daffins - 1 freq
defines - 7 freq
defensive - 9 freq
deavances - 1 freq
defence - 43 freq
dobbin's - 1 freq
deepins - 1 freq
deafens - 1 freq
devonshire - 1 freq
defences - 4 freq
divines - 1 freq
defince - 2 freq
definsively - 1 freq
diaphanous-wingit - 1 freq
dipping - 3 freq
defiance - 13 freq
dippin-machines - 1 freq
defense - 1 freq
definsive - 1 freq
dipomacy - 1 freq
diaphinous - 1 freq
devensian - 1 freq
deepmaist - 1 freq
deefness - 1 freq
defenceless - 3 freq
defensively - 1 freq
defankelise - 1 freq
deifness - 1 freq
defenses - 1 freq
€œdeifness - 2 freq
defmqgvx - 1 freq
davemcro - 1 freq
debnicol - 5 freq
debunking - 1 freq
devomax - 2 freq
dfmcifps - 1 freq
devenickdairy - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - TFNSS
deavances - 1 freq
defences - 4 freq
defenses - 1 freq
DEFENSES
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.208118 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.370217 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028529 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.038941 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000855 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.