A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to defensive in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
defensive (0) - 9 freq
definsive (1) - 1 freq
defensively (2) - 1 freq
defense (2) - 1 freq
offensive (2) - 12 freq
defendit (3) - 2 freq
definsively (3) - 1 freq
defenses (3) - 1 freq
decense (3) - 1 freq
extensive (3) - 8 freq
deeside (3) - 13 freq
devensian (3) - 1 freq
definite (3) - 19 freq
deceptive (3) - 2 freq
defence (3) - 43 freq
depressive (3) - 2 freq
intensive (3) - 7 freq
deceive (3) - 7 freq
pensive (3) - 2 freq
detective (3) - 23 freq
decisive (3) - 3 freq
devisive (3) - 2 freq
offensiv' (3) - 1 freq
defendin (3) - 9 freq
defending (3) - 5 freq
defensive (0) - 9 freq
definsive (1) - 1 freq
offensive (3) - 12 freq
defensively (3) - 1 freq
defense (3) - 1 freq
definitive (4) - 8 freq
defenses (4) - 1 freq
definsively (4) - 1 freq
definiteive (5) - 1 freq
decisive (5) - 3 freq
devisive (5) - 2 freq
deafens (5) - 1 freq
offensiv' (5) - 1 freq
expensive (5) - 22 freq
defendin (5) - 9 freq
intensive (5) - 7 freq
pensive (5) - 2 freq
devensian (5) - 1 freq
decense (5) - 1 freq
definite (5) - 19 freq
defence (5) - 43 freq
extensive (5) - 8 freq
defendit (5) - 2 freq
defuse (6) - 2 freq
deifenin (6) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - D152
daffins - 1 freq
defines - 7 freq
defensive - 9 freq
deavances - 1 freq
defence - 43 freq
dobbin's - 1 freq
deepins - 1 freq
deafens - 1 freq
devonshire - 1 freq
defences - 4 freq
divines - 1 freq
defince - 2 freq
definsively - 1 freq
diaphanous-wingit - 1 freq
dipping - 3 freq
defiance - 13 freq
dippin-machines - 1 freq
defense - 1 freq
definsive - 1 freq
dipomacy - 1 freq
diaphinous - 1 freq
devensian - 1 freq
deepmaist - 1 freq
deefness - 1 freq
defenceless - 3 freq
defensively - 1 freq
defankelise - 1 freq
deifness - 1 freq
defenses - 1 freq
€œdeifness - 2 freq
defmqgvx - 1 freq
davemcro - 1 freq
debnicol - 5 freq
debunking - 1 freq
devomax - 2 freq
dfmcifps - 1 freq
devenickdairy - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - TFNSF
defensive - 9 freq
definsive - 1 freq
DEFENSIVE
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.213104 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.421923 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.029959 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.041209 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001014 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.