A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to espy in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
espy (0) - 2 freq
eppy (1) - 1 freq
esp (1) - 10 freq
spy (1) - 35 freq
empy (1) - 6 freq
esps (1) - 2 freq
etsy (2) - 1 freq
est (2) - 22 freq
spey (2) - 4 freq
mpy (2) - 1 freq
es (2) - 798 freq
spo (2) - 1 freq
vespa (2) - 2 freq
esq (2) - 9 freq
rsky (2) - 1 freq
usp (2) - 1 freq
emdy (2) - 4 freq
sky (2) - 429 freq
suy (2) - 1 freq
evy (2) - 1 freq
spk (2) - 1 freq
empty (2) - 207 freq
syy (2) - 1 freq
spi (2) - 1 freq
emty (2) - 3 freq
espy (0) - 2 freq
spy (1) - 35 freq
esp (1) - 10 freq
spu (2) - 1 freq
spo (2) - 1 freq
spa (2) - 6 freq
usp (2) - 1 freq
spi (2) - 1 freq
osp (2) - 2 freq
spey (2) - 4 freq
empy (2) - 6 freq
eppy (2) - 1 freq
esps (2) - 2 freq
sp (2) - 8 freq
isp (2) - 3 freq
wispy (3) - 5 freq
csp (3) - 2 freq
eesy (3) - 2 freq
spl (3) - 4 freq
ese (3) - 2 freq
keepy (3) - 1 freq
ppy (3) - 1 freq
spys (3) - 5 freq
issy (3) - 1 freq
esh (3) - 6 freq
SoundEx code - E210
escape - 99 freq
excep - 14 freq
espy - 2 freq
eock-a-hoop - 1 freq
equip - 1 freq
expo - 1 freq
eschape - 1 freq
escaep - 2 freq
eesefu - 3 freq
ex-wife - 1 freq
escheve - 1 freq
egip - 1 freq
€™espa - 1 freq
escpae - 1 freq
eowxf - 1 freq
eqvy - 1 freq
esp - 10 freq
ezb - 1 freq
eesfve - 1 freq
exp - 1 freq
ecb - 1 freq
ecv - 1 freq
egf - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - ESP
aesop - 8 freq
espy - 2 freq
€™espa - 1 freq
esp - 10 freq
ESPY
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.182988 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.347381 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027580 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037851 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000862 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.