A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to formally in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
formally (0) - 7 freq
normally (1) - 56 freq
morally (2) - 3 freq
florally (2) - 1 freq
mortally (2) - 1 freq
orally (2) - 2 freq
formality (2) - 4 freq
formal (2) - 59 freq
formerly (2) - 3 freq
formats (3) - 9 freq
faskally (3) - 1 freq
fatally (3) - 2 freq
femall (3) - 1 freq
gormal (3) - 1 freq
forms'll (3) - 1 freq
'really (3) - 6 freq
mrmalky (3) - 32 freq
formulas (3) - 2 freq
'normally' (3) - 2 freq
firmal (3) - 1 freq
totally (3) - 117 freq
normal (3) - 130 freq
brally (3) - 4 freq
forcibly (3) - 2 freq
mally (3) - 1 freq
formally (0) - 7 freq
normally (2) - 56 freq
formerly (3) - 3 freq
formal (3) - 59 freq
formality (3) - 4 freq
furmal (4) - 1 freq
infoarmally (4) - 1 freq
firmly (4) - 41 freq
formulas (4) - 2 freq
furmality (4) - 1 freq
uniformally (4) - 1 freq
firmal (4) - 1 freq
formula (4) - 6 freq
formulae (4) - 3 freq
mortally (4) - 1 freq
florally (4) - 1 freq
morally (4) - 3 freq
orally (4) - 2 freq
frilly (4) - 8 freq
femall (4) - 1 freq
verbally (5) - 1 freq
ormal (5) - 1 freq
fianally (5) - 1 freq
normality (5) - 9 freq
feenally (5) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - F654
firmly - 41 freq
formally - 7 freq
formal - 59 freq
freenly - 22 freq
formula - 6 freq
fernlie - 1 freq
formulae - 3 freq
formality - 4 freq
formulas - 2 freq
ferm-life - 1 freq
frienly - 5 freq
frien'liness - 1 freq
freenly-lookin - 1 freq
formless - 2 freq
frienless - 1 freq
furmal - 1 freq
freinlie - 5 freq
fairmlan - 1 freq
fernielea - 1 freq
formulation - 2 freq
formaldehyde - 2 freq
ferm-louns - 1 freq
freenlie - 2 freq
frumlie - 3 freq
'frumlie' - 1 freq
freinlier' - 1 freq
free-online - 18 freq
fermlan - 1 freq
freinlie-lik - 1 freq
furmality - 1 freq
freinly - 3 freq
fermlaun - 1 freq
fermland - 1 freq
firmal - 1 freq
furmless - 1 freq
firm-like - 1 freq
formulatin - 1 freq
formulate - 2 freq
frenulum - 1 freq
firmlee - 1 freq
firmil - 2 freq
€œfirmil - 1 freq
franwella - 4 freq
MetaPhone code - FRML
firmly - 41 freq
formally - 7 freq
formal - 59 freq
formula - 6 freq
formulae - 3 freq
furmal - 1 freq
frumlie - 3 freq
'frumlie' - 1 freq
firmal - 1 freq
firmlee - 1 freq
firmil - 2 freq
€œfirmil - 1 freq
FORMALLY
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.360526 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.535893 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.059777 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.038541 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000810 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.