A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to gladstone in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
gladstone (0) - 2 freq
flagstone (2) - 1 freq
gladsome (2) - 1 freq
gemstone (3) - 1 freq
heidstone (3) - 2 freq
glastos (3) - 1 freq
flagstones (3) - 2 freq
flagstane (3) - 1 freq
gledsome (3) - 7 freq
gawstonl (3) - 1 freq
galston (3) - 2 freq
galston' (3) - 1 freq
gawston (3) - 25 freq
gravestone (3) - 2 freq
gledson (3) - 8 freq
glasto (3) - 1 freq
sandstone (3) - 6 freq
easton (4) - 3 freq
blasting (4) - 2 freq
beanston (4) - 1 freq
grandsons (4) - 6 freq
glaistigs (4) - 1 freq
afaistane (4) - 5 freq
gawstoun (4) - 3 freq
gascon (4) - 2 freq
gladstone (0) - 2 freq
galston (4) - 2 freq
flagstone (4) - 1 freq
gledson (4) - 8 freq
gladsome (4) - 1 freq
gravestone (5) - 2 freq
gawston (5) - 25 freq
goldson (5) - 1 freq
lodestane (5) - 1 freq
galston' (5) - 1 freq
sandstone (5) - 6 freq
glasto (5) - 1 freq
glastos (5) - 1 freq
gemstone (5) - 1 freq
heidstone (5) - 2 freq
gledsome (5) - 7 freq
flagstane (5) - 1 freq
hailstone (6) - 1 freq
grunstane (6) - 19 freq
gakstoun (6) - 1 freq
lairstane (6) - 3 freq
gemstane (6) - 2 freq
clandestine (6) - 1 freq
sandstane (6) - 6 freq
blastin (6) - 9 freq
SoundEx code - G432
guild's - 1 freq
glides - 5 freq
goldsworthy - 2 freq
gladys - 4 freq
goldie-coloured - 2 freq
gled's - 1 freq
galdus - 4 freq
goliath's - 1 freq
guilds - 4 freq
gledsome - 7 freq
gloats - 1 freq
glottocode - 1 freq
gladsome - 1 freq
gaeltacht - 26 freq
gledge - 1 freq
gledsburgh - 3 freq
gaeltachta - 1 freq
gealtach - 3 freq
galt's - 2 freq
goldcrests - 1 freq
gledged - 1 freq
gledson - 8 freq
gleds - 2 freq
glitzy - 1 freq
gladstone - 2 freq
goldson - 1 freq
goldies - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - KLTSTN
cauld-stane - 1 freq
gladstone - 2 freq
GLADSTONE
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.199234 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.362991 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027421 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.036505 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000837 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.