A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to hoppened in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
hoppened (0) - 1 freq
happened (1) - 445 freq
oppened (1) - 22 freq
hippened (1) - 1 freq
happend (2) - 1 freq
opened (2) - 283 freq
lippened (2) - 11 freq
happenen (2) - 2 freq
appened (2) - 5 freq
hopped (2) - 1 freq
hertened (3) - 1 freq
happened's (3) - 1 freq
hopen (3) - 1 freq
hepped (3) - 1 freq
opined (3) - 5 freq
happens (3) - 204 freq
happence (3) - 1 freq
append (3) - 2 freq
lowsened (3) - 2 freq
hollered (3) - 5 freq
opener (3) - 4 freq
dampened (3) - 2 freq
happent (3) - 194 freq
supponed (3) - 1 freq
lippend (3) - 1 freq
hoppened (0) - 1 freq
hippened (1) - 1 freq
happened (1) - 445 freq
oppened (2) - 22 freq
happend (2) - 1 freq
appened (3) - 5 freq
happenen (3) - 2 freq
hopped (3) - 1 freq
lippened (3) - 11 freq
lippend (4) - 1 freq
supponed (4) - 1 freq
happent (4) - 194 freq
hippens (4) - 5 freq
happed (4) - 35 freq
heppens (4) - 4 freq
heppen (4) - 11 freq
happen (4) - 383 freq
heppent (4) - 7 freq
happinen (4) - 1 freq
happens (4) - 204 freq
hepped (4) - 1 freq
happenin (4) - 144 freq
heppenin (4) - 1 freq
opened (4) - 283 freq
happenit (4) - 12 freq
SoundEx code - H153
happened - 445 freq
hivn't - 1 freq
haippent - 1 freq
haven't - 19 freq
happent - 194 freq
happen't - 2 freq
heaven-taught - 1 freq
happint - 15 freq
heivenwatds - 1 freq
happin't - 1 freq
hypnotizing - 1 freq
hauf-mad - 1 freq
hypnotic - 4 freq
hypnotise - 1 freq
hypnotised - 6 freq
happenit - 12 freq
heven't - 1 freq
heppent - 7 freq
happened's - 1 freq
hauf-pint - 1 freq
hypnotisin - 1 freq
hauf-panned - 1 freq
hauf-mete - 1 freq
hippened - 1 freq
hie-bendit - 1 freq
haifand - 1 freq
hypnotising - 1 freq
'heaven-taught' - 1 freq
hypnotized - 1 freq
happend - 1 freq
hoppened - 1 freq
huband - 1 freq
happymothersday - 4 freq
hopintaeappearoanthenews - 1 freq
havent - 3 freq
MetaPhone code - HPNT
happened - 445 freq
haippent - 1 freq
happent - 194 freq
happen't - 2 freq
happint - 15 freq
happin't - 1 freq
happenit - 12 freq
heppent - 7 freq
hippened - 1 freq
happend - 1 freq
hoppened - 1 freq
HOPPENED
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.204979 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.411492 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028551 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037457 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000780 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.