A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to however in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
however (0) - 61 freq
howiver (1) - 1 freq
houever (1) - 37 freq
hooever (1) - 31 freq
howker (2) - 2 freq
hever (2) - 2 freq
forever (2) - 72 freq
howanever (2) - 23 freq
howder (2) - 1 freq
'hooever (2) - 1 freq
hover (2) - 9 freq
houiver (2) - 17 freq
whosever (2) - 1 freq
ho'e'er (2) - 12 freq
hoover (2) - 18 freq
hooiver (2) - 13 freq
fooever (2) - 1 freq
owver (2) - 1 freq
hoanever (2) - 1 freq
howiwver (2) - 2 freq
howivver (2) - 21 freq
whoever (2) - 15 freq
hoween (2) - 1 freq
peever (3) - 1 freq
lowlevel (3) - 1 freq
however (0) - 61 freq
howiver (1) - 1 freq
hooever (2) - 31 freq
houever (2) - 37 freq
owver (3) - 1 freq
hoover (3) - 18 freq
hoanever (3) - 1 freq
howivver (3) - 21 freq
houiver (3) - 17 freq
howiwver (3) - 2 freq
hooiver (3) - 13 freq
houewvir (3) - 1 freq
hever (3) - 2 freq
hover (3) - 9 freq
howker (3) - 2 freq
howanever (3) - 23 freq
howder (3) - 1 freq
haaver (4) - 4 freq
niwver (4) - 6 freq
hoovur (4) - 1 freq
howfur (4) - 2 freq
hooivver (4) - 51 freq
swaver (4) - 1 freq
hanover (4) - 5 freq
iwver (4) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - H160
however - 61 freq
hooever - 31 freq
happier - 18 freq
hover - 9 freq
hauf-oor - 8 freq
haiver - 6 freq
haver - 6 freq
hoover - 18 freq
houiver - 17 freq
hyper - 4 freq
hooivver - 51 freq
haaver - 4 freq
houever - 37 freq
hooiver - 13 freq
heavier - 9 freq
hauf-hour - 3 freq
heifer - 4 freq
hebrew - 19 freq
howivver - 21 freq
howiwver - 2 freq
'hip-hooray - 1 freq
houewvir - 1 freq
'hooever - 1 freq
hever - 2 freq
hivvier - 2 freq
havera - 2 freq
heefer - 1 freq
houivver - 3 freq
heffer - 2 freq
howfur - 2 freq
howiver - 1 freq
hauf-aware - 1 freq
hubber - 1 freq
hoo-ivver - 1 freq
hoovur - 1 freq
hiprah - 2 freq
MetaPhone code - HWFR
however - 61 freq
howivver - 21 freq
howiwver - 2 freq
howiver - 1 freq
HOWEVER
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.179858 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.329236 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.031180 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.036930 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000828 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.