A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to issued in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
issued (0) - 6 freq
issue (1) - 99 freq
issues (1) - 86 freq
wissed (2) - 13 freq
kissed (2) - 66 freq
insured (2) - 3 freq
insted (2) - 5 freq
missed (2) - 192 freq
gissed (2) - 1 freq
reissued (2) - 1 freq
imbued (2) - 1 freq
tissue (2) - 6 freq
ensued (2) - 3 freq
issel (2) - 1 freq
assumed (2) - 12 freq
hissed (2) - 45 freq
assured (2) - 30 freq
fissled (2) - 1 freq
uissed (2) - 4 freq
assed (2) - 1 freq
vissied (2) - 2 freq
pissed (2) - 31 freq
fissured (2) - 1 freq
indaed (3) - 3 freq
ssd (3) - 12 freq
issued (0) - 6 freq
uissed (2) - 4 freq
issue (2) - 99 freq
assed (2) - 1 freq
issues (2) - 86 freq
assured (3) - 30 freq
assumed (3) - 12 freq
ssd (3) - 12 freq
soused (3) - 2 freq
issel (3) - 1 freq
pissed (3) - 31 freq
vissied (3) - 2 freq
hissed (3) - 45 freq
missed (3) - 192 freq
ensued (3) - 3 freq
kissed (3) - 66 freq
gissed (3) - 1 freq
reissued (3) - 1 freq
wissed (3) - 13 freq
wised (4) - 1 freq
aisse (4) - 4 freq
sound (4) - 159 freq
biased (4) - 4 freq
stuid (4) - 187 freq
spaed (4) - 5 freq
SoundEx code - I230
iced - 14 freq
izzat - 2 freq
is-'the - 1 freq
ight - 1 freq
is't - 48 freq
'is't - 1 freq
iste - 1 freq
i-ight - 1 freq
ist - 11 freq
iiokket - 1 freq
iikit - 1 freq
izat - 1 freq
issued - 6 freq
is-the - 1 freq
ict - 1 freq
i'stew - 1 freq
i'cat - 1 freq
i'settee - 1 freq
i'shade - 5 freq
iside - 1 freq
izatt - 2 freq
ischewed - 1 freq
€™ist - 2 freq
isit - 1 freq
issit - 1 freq
izzata - 1 freq
ixd - 1 freq
izt - 1 freq
isd - 1 freq
iogjkota - 1 freq
iscot - 1 freq
isaidaye - 2 freq
ikcd - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - IST
iced - 14 freq
izzat - 2 freq
is't - 48 freq
'is't - 1 freq
iste - 1 freq
ist - 11 freq
izat - 1 freq
issued - 6 freq
i'stew - 1 freq
i'settee - 1 freq
iside - 1 freq
izatt - 2 freq
€™ist - 2 freq
isit - 1 freq
issit - 1 freq
izzata - 1 freq
izt - 1 freq
isd - 1 freq
ISSUED
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.180177 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.356654 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027657 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037555 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001000 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.