A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to josephine in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
josephine (0) - 11 freq
joséphine (2) - 1 freq
josaphina (2) - 1 freq
joseph (3) - 64 freq
hosepipe (3) - 1 freq
joseph's (3) - 4 freq
morphine (3) - 2 freq
jowpin (4) - 1 freq
somethin (4) - 1079 freq
onethin (4) - 2 freq
rose-hip (4) - 1 freq
spine (4) - 26 freq
omethin (4) - 1 freq
'joseph (4) - 1 freq
shine (4) - 74 freq
joopie (4) - 1 freq
sophie (4) - 11 freq
sphinx (4) - 2 freq
somehing (4) - 6 freq
toshie (4) - 15 freq
jostlin (4) - 3 freq
septile (4) - 5 freq
stephane (4) - 1 freq
modestine (4) - 3 freq
jessamine (4) - 4 freq
josephine (0) - 11 freq
josaphina (2) - 1 freq
joséphine (4) - 1 freq
joseph (4) - 64 freq
jamphin (5) - 1 freq
jshone (5) - 1 freq
joseph's (5) - 4 freq
morphine (5) - 2 freq
johne (6) - 1 freq
josech (6) - 3 freq
somehin (6) - 30 freq
ootshine (6) - 3 freq
dolphin (6) - 5 freq
sechin (6) - 2 freq
moshin (6) - 1 freq
spehin (6) - 1 freq
telephone (6) - 16 freq
justine (6) - 33 freq
janephi (6) - 1 freq
calaphine (6) - 2 freq
oshin (6) - 1 freq
outshine (6) - 1 freq
jessamine (6) - 4 freq
sinhine (6) - 1 freq
josep (6) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - J215
jacobean - 2 freq
joséphine - 1 freq
josephine - 11 freq
josaphina - 1 freq
jacobmcampbell - 1 freq
jazzpiano - 1 freq
joecovenant - 4 freq
jackiebmsp - 2 freq
MetaPhone code - JSFN
joséphine - 1 freq
josephine - 11 freq
josaphina - 1 freq
JOSEPHINE
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.425253 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.856107 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.031476 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.087198 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000783 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.