A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to kindle in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
kindle (0) - 4 freq
kindled (1) - 1 freq
kindly (1) - 48 freq
windle (1) - 1 freq
kindlie (1) - 3 freq
kindae (1) - 23 freq
kinnle (1) - 3 freq
sindle (1) - 1 freq
kindon (2) - 1 freq
handle (2) - 36 freq
tiddle (2) - 1 freq
kinds (2) - 75 freq
pingle (2) - 2 freq
kinnae (2) - 10 freq
bundle (2) - 18 freq
liddle (2) - 1 freq
sandle (2) - 1 freq
hiddle (2) - 10 freq
mingle (2) - 8 freq
kibble (2) - 1 freq
fingle (2) - 1 freq
bindie (2) - 1 freq
single (2) - 241 freq
windae (2) - 537 freq
tingle (2) - 4 freq
kindle (0) - 4 freq
kindlie (1) - 3 freq
kindly (1) - 48 freq
kundly (2) - 1 freq
kaindlee (2) - 1 freq
sindle (2) - 1 freq
kinnle (2) - 3 freq
kindled (2) - 1 freq
windle (2) - 1 freq
kyndlie (2) - 4 freq
kindae (2) - 23 freq
kinder (3) - 5 freq
kindo (3) - 32 freq
kinda (3) - 160 freq
eandle (3) - 1 freq
kindleen (3) - 1 freq
kinely (3) - 4 freq
kingly (3) - 1 freq
candle (3) - 19 freq
condle (3) - 1 freq
kennle (3) - 2 freq
kindlin (3) - 5 freq
kinelie (3) - 1 freq
kind (3) - 686 freq
kindy (3) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - K534
kindly - 48 freq
kindlin - 5 freq
kindleen - 1 freq
kindlinesses - 1 freq
kindlie - 3 freq
know-it-all - 1 freq
knotless - 3 freq
kendlin - 1 freq
kyndlie - 4 freq
kindled - 1 freq
kindlers - 1 freq
kyndlie-luikin - 1 freq
kaindlee - 1 freq
kaindleenes - 1 freq
kindle - 4 freq
kimmydoll - 1 freq
kundly - 1 freq
kendall - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - KNTL
candle - 19 freq
kindly - 48 freq
cantle - 2 freq
cantily - 12 freq
cantilly - 1 freq
caundle - 7 freq
kindlie - 3 freq
gantle - 1 freq
caandle - 3 freq
cantilie - 1 freq
candill - 1 freq
condle - 1 freq
cantillie - 1 freq
kyndlie - 4 freq
cantley - 1 freq
cantil - 1 freq
kaindlee - 1 freq
kindle - 4 freq
kundly - 1 freq
kendall - 1 freq
quendale - 2 freq
KINDLE
kindlin - 5 freq
kindle - 4 freq
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.218216 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.354354 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027872 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.044020 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001126 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.