A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to kipper in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
kipper (0) - 5 freq
tipper (1) - 14 freq
ripper (1) - 10 freq
dipper (1) - 3 freq
lipper (1) - 14 freq
sipper (1) - 6 freq
nipper (1) - 1 freq
skipper (1) - 51 freq
pipper (1) - 2 freq
kippers (1) - 7 freq
nipped (2) - 22 freq
wapper (2) - 2 freq
lapper (2) - 1 freq
nippen (2) - 1 freq
lippen (2) - 68 freq
flipper (2) - 2 freq
liper (2) - 1 freq
caipper (2) - 1 freq
capper (2) - 2 freq
kuiper (2) - 11 freq
popper (2) - 3 freq
kivver (2) - 6 freq
napper (2) - 36 freq
copper (2) - 22 freq
swipper (2) - 8 freq
kipper (0) - 5 freq
nipper (2) - 1 freq
skipper (2) - 51 freq
kippers (2) - 7 freq
sipper (2) - 6 freq
pipper (2) - 2 freq
lipper (2) - 14 freq
tipper (2) - 14 freq
ripper (2) - 10 freq
dipper (2) - 3 freq
keeper (3) - 43 freq
topper (3) - 12 freq
bopper (3) - 3 freq
nippier (3) - 1 freq
knapper (3) - 2 freq
keiper (3) - 1 freq
dapper (3) - 4 freq
supper (3) - 171 freq
vupper (3) - 1 freq
'upper (3) - 1 freq
tapper (3) - 1 freq
keppet (3) - 1 freq
kipple (3) - 2 freq
kipperin (3) - 1 freq
keppers (3) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - K160
keeper - 43 freq
kiver - 5 freq
keiper - 1 freq
kipper - 5 freq
khyber - 1 freq
kuiper - 11 freq
kivver - 6 freq
kivvver - 1 freq
kaffir - 2 freq
“keeper” - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - KPR
keeper - 43 freq
copper - 22 freq
caper - 14 freq
keiper - 1 freq
caipper - 1 freq
kipper - 5 freq
coapper - 1 freq
cupar - 5 freq
cooper - 18 freq
coupar - 3 freq
capper - 2 freq
kuiper - 11 freq
cowper - 2 freq
“keeper” - 1 freq
couper - 2 freq
KIPPER
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.202441 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.344432 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027550 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037249 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000801 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.