A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to lower in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
lower (0) - 57 freq
tower (1) - 44 freq
lawer (1) - 10 freq
slower (1) - 13 freq
lowen (1) - 2 freq
bower (1) - 10 freq
'ower (1) - 12 freq
mower (1) - 15 freq
power (1) - 166 freq
lowed (1) - 3 freq
lowes (1) - 6 freq
'lower (1) - 1 freq
blower (1) - 2 freq
rower (1) - 2 freq
loner (1) - 1 freq
lover (1) - 27 freq
cower (1) - 11 freq
lowe (1) - 110 freq
loser (1) - 4 freq
lowers (1) - 6 freq
flower (1) - 14 freq
aower (1) - 1 freq
glower (1) - 59 freq
yower (1) - 3 freq
sower (1) - 1 freq
lower (0) - 57 freq
lawer (1) - 10 freq
glower (2) - 59 freq
yower (2) - 3 freq
aower (2) - 1 freq
sower (2) - 1 freq
lowers (2) - 6 freq
loser (2) - 4 freq
flower (2) - 14 freq
ower (2) - 6224 freq
layower (2) - 1 freq
lowry (2) - 2 freq
lowra (2) - 1 freq
lowert (2) - 1 freq
lowe (2) - 110 freq
dower (2) - 2 freq
fower (2) - 689 freq
lawyer (2) - 33 freq
tower (2) - 44 freq
'ower (2) - 12 freq
lowen (2) - 2 freq
slower (2) - 13 freq
bower (2) - 10 freq
cower (2) - 11 freq
power (2) - 166 freq
SoundEx code - L600
leerie - 22 freq
lory - 42 freq
lower - 57 freq
leear - 16 freq
lure - 6 freq
lair - 57 freq
lawer - 10 freq
lere - 2 freq
larry - 105 freq
lawyer - 33 freq
'leear - 1 freq
lairie - 2 freq
laayer - 5 freq
leir - 20 freq
liar - 24 freq
lorry - 14 freq
lear - 107 freq
lour - 5 freq
lore - 12 freq
leary - 1 freq
lara - 1 freq
laura - 190 freq
laur - 1 freq
lora - 1 freq
leer - 4 freq
laar - 2 freq
lare - 7 freq
layower - 1 freq
loire - 8 freq
loor - 2 freq
layer - 13 freq
lowry - 2 freq
lowrie - 19 freq
lyrie - 1 freq
lowra - 1 freq
lyare - 1 freq
lire - 2 freq
lauri - 1 freq
laer - 1 freq
lee-er - 1 freq
l'or' - 1 freq
lyre - 1 freq
'larry - 1 freq
lawrie - 4 freq
larrie - 2 freq
lori - 1 freq
larrea - 1 freq
lir - 16 freq
lr - 5 freq
lurie - 1 freq
ler - 1 freq
lri - 1 freq
'lorry - 1 freq
'lower - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - LWR
lower - 57 freq
lawer - 10 freq
'lower - 1 freq
LOWER
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.871210 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 1.300582 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.100582 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.100474 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000973 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.