A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to nipples in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
nipples (0) - 7 freq
ripples (1) - 8 freq
nipple (1) - 3 freq
aipples (1) - 91 freq
nippies (1) - 3 freq
apples (2) - 10 freq
ripple (2) - 7 freq
pimples (2) - 3 freq
nipped (2) - 22 freq
tipple (2) - 3 freq
epples (2) - 10 freq
rimples (2) - 2 freq
dimples (2) - 4 freq
hippies (2) - 6 freq
wippled (2) - 2 freq
hirples (2) - 7 freq
simples (2) - 10 freq
cupples (2) - 1 freq
aiples (2) - 4 freq
cripples (2) - 1 freq
birples (2) - 1 freq
nipper (2) - 1 freq
nippie (2) - 6 freq
nippet (2) - 10 freq
rippled (2) - 1 freq
nipples (0) - 7 freq
ripples (2) - 8 freq
aipples (2) - 91 freq
nippies (2) - 3 freq
nipple (2) - 3 freq
epples (3) - 10 freq
nappies (3) - 9 freq
sapples (3) - 2 freq
naples (3) - 1 freq
apples (3) - 10 freq
nippers (3) - 2 freq
cupples (3) - 1 freq
aipple (4) - 102 freq
nibbles (4) - 2 freq
lippies (4) - 1 freq
kipple (4) - 2 freq
nippen (4) - 1 freq
fripples (4) - 1 freq
peoples (4) - 11 freq
supplies (4) - 16 freq
applees (4) - 3 freq
nappers (4) - 6 freq
mapplies (4) - 1 freq
applies (4) - 17 freq
aipples' (4) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - N142
nipples - 7 freq
nippy-like - 3 freq
novelists - 8 freq
nobles - 7 freq
nebless - 1 freq
novels - 29 freq
novelist - 4 freq
nables - 1 freq
neb-holes - 1 freq
'nobels - 1 freq
nibbles - 2 freq
naeplace - 2 freq
nip-luggin - 1 freq
nebulous - 2 freq
naples - 1 freq
nuvels - 1 freq
nibals - 1 freq
navels - 1 freq
novils - 1 freq
nflx - 1 freq
npyelgiduy - 1 freq
newblackandgol - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - NPLS
nipples - 7 freq
naeplace - 2 freq
naples - 1 freq
NIPPLES
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.185797 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.362724 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027233 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037364 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000782 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.