A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to old in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
old (0) - 178 freq
ould (1) - 21 freq
wold (1) - 1 freq
cold (1) - 44 freq
olde (1) - 1 freq
'old (1) - 3 freq
oad (1) - 2 freq
ld (1) - 3 freq
eold (1) - 1 freq
ola (1) - 1 freq
ond (1) - 1 freq
oid (1) - 1 freq
odd (1) - 134 freq
ocd (1) - 4 freq
oll (1) - 1 freq
olds (1) - 3 freq
ovd (1) - 3 freq
oed (1) - 6 freq
sld (1) - 9 freq
mold (1) - 2 freq
o'd (1) - 13 freq
od (1) - 8 freq
gold (1) - 107 freq
ole (1) - 2 freq
ol (1) - 5 freq
old (0) - 178 freq
ld (1) - 3 freq
ald (1) - 14 freq
olde (1) - 1 freq
eold (1) - 1 freq
ould (1) - 21 freq
eld (1) - 30 freq
oldie (2) - 2 freq
oiled (2) - 1 freq
aild (2) - 1 freq
iled (2) - 1 freq
ayld (2) - 1 freq
lod (2) - 2 freq
olr (2) - 2 freq
fold (2) - 18 freq
hold (2) - 65 freq
aldo (2) - 266 freq
told (2) - 133 freq
elid (2) - 2 freq
loed (2) - 4 freq
load (2) - 132 freq
lid (2) - 71 freq
auld (2) - 3449 freq
loud (2) - 172 freq
aald (2) - 202 freq
SoundEx code - O430
old - 178 freq
oolit - 2 freq
owld - 166 freq
'old - 3 freq
ould - 21 freq
olate - 1 freq
'owld - 2 freq
oiled - 1 freq
owild - 3 freq
olite - 3 freq
olde - 1 freq
€˜old - 1 freq
oolt - 1 freq
oleit - 1 freq
ool-eed - 1 freq
€œold - 1 freq
€œould - 1 freq
oldie - 2 freq
old” - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - OLT
old - 178 freq
oolit - 2 freq
owld - 166 freq
'old - 3 freq
ould - 21 freq
olate - 1 freq
'owld - 2 freq
oiled - 1 freq
olite - 3 freq
olde - 1 freq
€˜old - 1 freq
oolt - 1 freq
oleit - 1 freq
ool-eed - 1 freq
€œold - 1 freq
€œould - 1 freq
oldie - 2 freq
old” - 1 freq
OLD
auld - 3449 freq
aul - 395 freq
old - 178 freq
ol - 5 freq
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.189539 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.377947 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.058169 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.036691 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000835 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.