A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to ootward in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
ootward (0) - 6 freq
ootwart (1) - 2 freq
ootwards (1) - 12 freq
outward (1) - 1 freq
ootwale (2) - 3 freq
oanward (2) - 1 freq
ootland (2) - 5 freq
soothward (2) - 1 freq
ootboard (2) - 4 freq
norward (2) - 1 freq
atward (2) - 1 freq
outwards (2) - 1 freq
onward (2) - 5 freq
forward (2) - 158 freq
ootwaled (2) - 1 freq
toward (2) - 22 freq
coward (2) - 12 freq
ootwardly (2) - 3 freq
doonward (2) - 5 freq
howard (2) - 4 freq
ootdae (3) - 5 freq
ootraged (3) - 2 freq
onboard (3) - 2 freq
notwork (3) - 4 freq
forwart (3) - 4 freq
ootward (0) - 6 freq
outward (1) - 1 freq
toward (2) - 22 freq
ootwards (2) - 12 freq
atward (2) - 1 freq
ootwart (2) - 2 freq
ootwaled (3) - 1 freq
ootwardly (3) - 3 freq
howard (3) - 4 freq
onward (3) - 5 freq
coward (3) - 12 freq
twaard (3) - 5 freq
taeward (3) - 20 freq
oanward (3) - 1 freq
outwards (3) - 1 freq
ootboard (3) - 4 freq
ootboord (4) - 2 freq
ward (4) - 89 freq
weyward (4) - 1 freq
ainward (4) - 4 freq
twar (4) - 2 freq
atwart (4) - 6 freq
twad (4) - 1 freq
towards (4) - 161 freq
eastward (4) - 2 freq
SoundEx code - O363
ootwart - 2 freq
ootriders - 1 freq
odoratif - 1 freq
ootward - 6 freq
ootwards - 12 freq
ootwardly - 3 freq
oatridge - 2 freq
outward - 1 freq
owthorities - 2 freq
outwards - 1 freq
odrdoke - 1 freq
o'treating - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - OTWRT
ootwart - 2 freq
ootward - 6 freq
outward - 1 freq
OOTWARD
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.264034 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.495273 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028024 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.039547 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000889 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.