A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to out-by in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
out-by (0) - 1 freq
outby (1) - 20 freq
outty (2) - 2 freq
cum-by (2) - 1 freq
outcry (2) - 1 freq
pit-by (2) - 1 freq
outbye (2) - 10 freq
ootby (2) - 128 freq
out-cum (3) - 2 freq
putey (3) - 3 freq
cubby (3) - 1 freq
utb (3) - 1 freq
outch (3) - 1 freq
ootlay (3) - 1 freq
ootcry (3) - 1 freq
buty (3) - 3 freq
cutey (3) - 1 freq
fuit-boy (3) - 1 freq
outins (3) - 1 freq
foutery (3) - 1 freq
ruby (3) - 8 freq
outlet (3) - 3 freq
outa (3) - 6 freq
output (3) - 2 freq
but-in (3) - 1 freq
out-by (0) - 1 freq
outby (2) - 20 freq
ootby (3) - 128 freq
outbye (3) - 10 freq
pit-by (3) - 1 freq
tubby (4) - 1 freq
ootbye (4) - 98 freq
oot- (4) - 1 freq
youtube (4) - 54 freq
toby (4) - 7 freq
oot-bak (4) - 1 freq
up-bye (4) - 1 freq
otb (4) - 1 freq
lay-by (4) - 3 freq
let-be (4) - 1 freq
go-by (4) - 2 freq
oootby (4) - 1 freq
otsb (4) - 1 freq
oot-lay (4) - 1 freq
outcry (4) - 1 freq
utb (4) - 1 freq
cum-by (4) - 1 freq
fuit-boy (4) - 1 freq
outty (4) - 2 freq
it- (5) - 5 freq
SoundEx code - O310
ootby - 128 freq
outbye - 10 freq
outby - 20 freq
ootby' - 1 freq
ootbye - 98 freq
out-by - 1 freq
ootfaw - 1 freq
otb - 1 freq
oootby - 1 freq
odf - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - OTB
ootby - 128 freq
outby - 20 freq
ootby' - 1 freq
out-by - 1 freq
otb - 1 freq
oootby - 1 freq
OUT-BY
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.509349 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.648212 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.032332 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.043263 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001192 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.