A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to outer in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
outer (0) - 4 freq
oxter (1) - 45 freq
otter (1) - 3 freq
cuter (1) - 1 freq
ouler (1) - 8 freq
fouter (1) - 6 freq
outed (1) - 2 freq
ooter (1) - 25 freq
router (1) - 1 freq
outen (1) - 7 freq
souter (1) - 9 freq
conter (2) - 47 freq
porter (2) - 13 freq
soutar (2) - 39 freq
otder (2) - 1 freq
futur (2) - 22 freq
bouer (2) - 18 freq
couper (2) - 2 freq
hater (2) - 2 freq
-ster (2) - 1 freq
jutes (2) - 9 freq
odder (2) - 1 freq
ouzel (2) - 2 freq
order (2) - 271 freq
anter (2) - 1 freq
outer (0) - 4 freq
ooter (1) - 25 freq
eater (2) - 2 freq
aeter (2) - 1 freq
ter (2) - 6 freq
utir (2) - 1 freq
outen (2) - 7 freq
touer (2) - 60 freq
souter (2) - 9 freq
fouter (2) - 6 freq
ouler (2) - 8 freq
router (2) - 1 freq
otter (2) - 3 freq
oxter (2) - 45 freq
outed (2) - 2 freq
cuter (2) - 1 freq
ooner (3) - 2 freq
oates (3) - 1 freq
teer (3) - 5 freq
outcry (3) - 1 freq
beter (3) - 1 freq
o'er (3) - 76 freq
out' (3) - 2 freq
over (3) - 335 freq
oure (3) - 7 freq
SoundEx code - O360
other - 530 freq
ooter - 25 freq
ootower - 22 freq
out-throu - 6 freq
oot-throu - 8 freq
'out-throu - 1 freq
odder - 1 freq
odour - 3 freq
outdoor - 7 freq
otder - 1 freq
otter - 3 freq
ootowre - 6 freq
'other - 1 freq
oot-thru - 1 freq
other' - 2 freq
owder - 1 freq
odhar - 1 freq
outer - 4 freq
ootdoor - 8 freq
ootthrou - 9 freq
owthar - 5 freq
oh-tuh-rah - 7 freq
outower - 5 freq
owider - 1 freq
owthor - 11 freq
othir - 1 freq
outhir - 1 freq
owther - 5 freq
oot-ower - 1 freq
oot-owre - 1 freq
'other' - 1 freq
out-ower - 1 freq
outowre - 1 freq
outdoory - 1 freq
€˜other - 1 freq
odoir - 3 freq
o'their - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - OTR
ooter - 25 freq
odder - 1 freq
odour - 3 freq
otter - 3 freq
ootowre - 6 freq
owder - 1 freq
outer - 4 freq
ootthrou - 9 freq
oh-tuh-rah - 7 freq
oot-owre - 1 freq
outowre - 1 freq
ootthrough - 1 freq
odoir - 3 freq
OUTER
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.198903 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.364394 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.029837 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.044984 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000959 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.