A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to paddle in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
paddle (0) - 23 freq
paddler (1) - 2 freq
piddle (1) - 3 freq
saddle (1) - 9 freq
paidle (1) - 1 freq
waddle (1) - 1 freq
paddles (1) - 1 freq
puddle (1) - 24 freq
paddled (1) - 5 freq
paiddle (1) - 2 freq
padme (2) - 1 freq
papple (2) - 1 freq
daddie (2) - 3 freq
puddled (2) - 2 freq
hoddle (2) - 1 freq
paddilt (2) - 2 freq
pawkle (2) - 1 freq
paiddles (2) - 2 freq
cuddle (2) - 25 freq
piddled (2) - 1 freq
paddy (2) - 25 freq
toddle (2) - 3 freq
sandle (2) - 1 freq
wardle (2) - 11 freq
paule (2) - 1 freq
paddle (0) - 23 freq
paiddle (1) - 2 freq
puddle (1) - 24 freq
piddle (1) - 3 freq
paidle (2) - 1 freq
paddler (2) - 2 freq
paddled (2) - 5 freq
saddle (2) - 9 freq
waddle (2) - 1 freq
paddles (2) - 1 freq
piddles (3) - 4 freq
daadle (3) - 1 freq
peddled (3) - 1 freq
noddle (3) - 2 freq
poodle (3) - 3 freq
puddles (3) - 12 freq
saiddle (3) - 6 freq
heddle (3) - 1 freq
mddle (3) - 1 freq
puddil (3) - 1 freq
doddle (3) - 4 freq
paddin (3) - 2 freq
peddul (3) - 1 freq
hiddle (3) - 10 freq
paddit (3) - 2 freq
SoundEx code - P340
puddle - 24 freq
paidle - 1 freq
paiddle - 2 freq
petal - 10 freq
pedal - 4 freq
peddul - 1 freq
pothole - 5 freq
paddle - 23 freq
poodle - 3 freq
puddil - 1 freq
patullo - 2 freq
pithily - 1 freq
pattle - 1 freq
pit-wheel - 1 freq
piddle - 3 freq
pattullo - 2 freq
patel - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PTL
puddle - 24 freq
paidle - 1 freq
paiddle - 2 freq
petal - 10 freq
pedal - 4 freq
peddul - 1 freq
paddle - 23 freq
poodle - 3 freq
puddil - 1 freq
patullo - 2 freq
pattle - 1 freq
piddle - 3 freq
pattullo - 2 freq
patel - 1 freq
PADDLE
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.193948 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.362795 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027394 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.036919 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000831 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.