A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to painfully in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
painfully (0) - 9 freq
painful (2) - 13 freq
cairfully (2) - 4 freq
tuinfully (2) - 1 freq
manfully (2) - 1 freq
tactfully (3) - 1 freq
wilfully (3) - 1 freq
painfu (3) - 4 freq
pitifully (3) - 1 freq
peacefully (3) - 2 freq
painfil (3) - 1 freq
leidfully (3) - 1 freq
fitfully (3) - 1 freq
aictully (3) - 1 freq
rainfall (3) - 304 freq
hatefully (3) - 1 freq
meaninfully (3) - 1 freq
painterly (3) - 1 freq
carefully (3) - 40 freq
prayfully (3) - 6 freq
faithfully (3) - 1 freq
tankfully (3) - 2 freq
awfully (3) - 12 freq
playfully (3) - 3 freq
lawfully (3) - 3 freq
painfully (0) - 9 freq
manfully (3) - 1 freq
tuinfully (3) - 1 freq
painful (3) - 13 freq
painfil (4) - 1 freq
rainfall (4) - 304 freq
playfully (4) - 3 freq
peacefully (4) - 2 freq
pitifully (4) - 1 freq
prayfully (4) - 6 freq
cairfully (4) - 4 freq
awfully (5) - 12 freq
tankfully (5) - 2 freq
prayeefully (5) - 1 freq
lawfully (5) - 3 freq
pinball (5) - 1 freq
pengelly (5) - 3 freq
peetifully (5) - 2 freq
waefully (5) - 4 freq
carefully (5) - 40 freq
painfu (5) - 4 freq
wilfully (5) - 1 freq
fitfully (5) - 1 freq
leidfully (5) - 1 freq
meaninfully (5) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - P514
pine-apple - 3 freq
painfully - 9 freq
pine-aipple - 1 freq
pamphlet - 28 freq
painful - 13 freq
pamphlets - 6 freq
pineapple - 8 freq
pme-epple - 1 freq
pineapples - 2 freq
pineaipple - 2 freq
pineaipples - 1 freq
panoply - 2 freq
penny-falls - 1 freq
phonebile' - 1 freq
painfil - 1 freq
'pimple' - 1 freq
pamphlet's - 1 freq
pimples - 3 freq
pamplonan - 1 freq
pinball - 1 freq
pimpled - 1 freq
ppmvl - 1 freq
pimple - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PNFL
painfully - 9 freq
painful - 13 freq
painfil - 1 freq
PAINFULLY
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.204510 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.339120 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027027 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.036687 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000834 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.