A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to paparrazi in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
paparrazi (0) - 1 freq
paparazzi (2) - 1 freq
barrasi (4) - 1 freq
paperback (4) - 25 freq
papar (4) - 2 freq
parami (4) - 4 freq
sparras (4) - 7 freq
paragraph (4) - 19 freq
pasaran (4) - 1 freq
sparra's (4) - 1 freq
sparraes (4) - 1 freq
parrafin (4) - 1 freq
parvati (4) - 1 freq
sparrae (4) - 3 freq
sparra (4) - 11 freq
pavarotti (4) - 3 freq
pepperami (4) - 1 freq
papayas (4) - 1 freq
papercraft (4) - 1 freq
farrago (5) - 1 freq
panorama (5) - 1 freq
paperbacks (5) - 1 freq
paperin (5) - 2 freq
preparan (5) - 1 freq
parkash (5) - 1 freq
paparrazi (0) - 1 freq
paparazzi (3) - 1 freq
sparra (6) - 11 freq
sparrae (6) - 3 freq
sparras (6) - 7 freq
sparraes (6) - 1 freq
pepperami (6) - 1 freq
papar (6) - 2 freq
paperwork (7) - 7 freq
parry (7) - 1 freq
sporran (7) - 7 freq
papers' (7) - 1 freq
pypar (7) - 1 freq
papers (7) - 137 freq
pairris (7) - 2 freq
paperwirk (7) - 2 freq
pepperoni (7) - 3 freq
apprasin (7) - 1 freq
papered (7) - 1 freq
papper (7) - 1 freq
perra (7) - 10 freq
parrie (7) - 4 freq
approach (7) - 107 freq
paprika (7) - 3 freq
papier (7) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - P162
papers - 137 freq
paper's - 2 freq
pepper's - 1 freq
pibroch - 7 freq
peppers - 7 freq
pipers - 10 freq
paupers - 3 freq
peepers - 6 freq
puffers - 1 freq
piper's - 2 freq
poppers - 2 freq
paparrazi - 1 freq
paparazzi - 1 freq
pibroch's - 1 freq
peppercorns - 1 freq
paepir-kaesin - 1 freq
paipers - 5 freq
peypers - 5 freq
paepers - 2 freq
paper-chin - 1 freq
papers' - 1 freq
peppercoarns - 1 freq
peffers - 2 freq
papershop - 3 freq
peevers - 1 freq
pibrochs - 1 freq
paperjust - 1 freq
papershoap - 1 freq
paprika - 3 freq
papercraft - 1 freq
paperweights - 1 freq
paperweight - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PPRS
papers - 137 freq
paper's - 2 freq
pepper's - 1 freq
peppers - 7 freq
pipers - 10 freq
paupers - 3 freq
peepers - 6 freq
piper's - 2 freq
poppers - 2 freq
paparrazi - 1 freq
paparazzi - 1 freq
paipers - 5 freq
peypers - 5 freq
paepers - 2 freq
papers' - 1 freq
PAPARRAZI
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.237994 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.389033 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027429 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037247 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000910 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.