A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to paperback in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
paperback (0) - 25 freq
paperbacks (1) - 1 freq
paper-back (1) - 1 freq
paperbacker (2) - 1 freq
paperwirk (3) - 2 freq
paperwork (3) - 7 freq
cheerback (3) - 1 freq
paperboay (3) - 1 freq
daberlack (3) - 2 freq
peyback (3) - 1 freq
payback (3) - 1 freq
haversack (3) - 1 freq
sate-back (3) - 1 freq
tarbuck (4) - 1 freq
parenthack (4) - 1 freq
perfick (4) - 2 freq
aertbark (4) - 2 freq
feedback (4) - 20 freq
acerbic (4) - 1 freq
comeback (4) - 7 freq
papery (4) - 1 freq
imperfeck (4) - 1 freq
ppera (4) - 24 freq
paulbiack (4) - 1 freq
silverback (4) - 2 freq
paperback (0) - 25 freq
paper-back (2) - 1 freq
paperbacks (2) - 1 freq
paperbacker (3) - 1 freq
paperboay (5) - 1 freq
peyback (5) - 1 freq
payback (5) - 1 freq
cheerback (5) - 1 freq
paperwork (5) - 7 freq
paperwirk (5) - 2 freq
approach (6) - 105 freq
patrick (6) - 32 freq
imperfeck (6) - 1 freq
'perfeck (6) - 1 freq
atarbuck (6) - 1 freq
playback (6) - 1 freq
paulbiack (6) - 1 freq
parrock (6) - 2 freq
sate-back (6) - 1 freq
haversack (6) - 1 freq
daberlack (6) - 2 freq
partick (6) - 12 freq
tarbuck (6) - 1 freq
perfick (6) - 2 freq
paitrick (6) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - P161
pepper-boax - 1 freq
paperbacks - 1 freq
pepper-box - 3 freq
paperboay - 1 freq
pufferfish - 1 freq
paperback - 25 freq
paperbacker - 1 freq
pepperbox - 1 freq
paper-back - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PPRBK
paperback - 25 freq
paper-back - 1 freq
PAPERBACK
paper - 511 freq
papers - 137 freq
paperin - 2 freq
papering - freq
newspaper - 62 freq
newspapers - 38 freq
newspapermen - 3 freq
paperback - 25 freq
paperbacker - 1 freq
paperwork - 7 freq
paperwirk - 2 freq
wawpaper - 6 freq
wallpaper - 5 freq
wallpaperin - 2 freq
papershop - 3 freq
paper- - 2 freq
waste-paper - 2 freq
paper-thin - 1 freq
sandpaper - 2 freq
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.235501 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.370403 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028489 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.038819 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.004921 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.