A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to popped in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
popped (0) - 36 freq
poppet (1) - 8 freq
plopped (1) - 1 freq
hopped (1) - 1 freq
popper (1) - 3 freq
topped (1) - 1 freq
bopped (1) - 1 freq
papped (1) - 22 freq
poaped (1) - 1 freq
lopped (1) - 1 freq
mopped (1) - 3 freq
propped (1) - 3 freq
sopped (1) - 1 freq
poppit (2) - 1 freq
pooper (2) - 1 freq
zapped (2) - 2 freq
chopped (2) - 6 freq
rapped (2) - 4 freq
pouked (2) - 1 freq
moped (2) - 1 freq
prepped (2) - 2 freq
proppes (2) - 1 freq
coped (2) - 2 freq
nipped (2) - 22 freq
happed (2) - 35 freq
popped (0) - 36 freq
papped (1) - 22 freq
poaped (2) - 1 freq
lopped (2) - 1 freq
sopped (2) - 1 freq
mopped (2) - 3 freq
propped (2) - 3 freq
poppet (2) - 8 freq
bopped (2) - 1 freq
hopped (2) - 1 freq
plopped (2) - 1 freq
topped (2) - 1 freq
popper (2) - 3 freq
piped (3) - 12 freq
wipped (3) - 1 freq
poppy (3) - 21 freq
poppies (3) - 11 freq
poppt (3) - 3 freq
lapped (3) - 4 freq
puppet (3) - 14 freq
plapped (3) - 1 freq
hepped (3) - 1 freq
yapped (3) - 2 freq
sipped (3) - 6 freq
ripped (3) - 40 freq
SoundEx code - P130
papped - 22 freq
poopit - 4 freq
peeped - 10 freq
peeved - 4 freq
puffed - 18 freq
pipit - 6 freq
peivot - 1 freq
'phhft - 3 freq
phffft - 1 freq
poppt - 3 freq
popped - 36 freq
poapit - 1 freq
paved - 4 freq
pufft - 3 freq
piped - 12 freq
poppet - 8 freq
popet - 2 freq
pypet - 2 freq
puffe'd - 1 freq
puppet - 14 freq
peep-o-day - 1 freq
puffit - 3 freq
poupit - 6 freq
papt - 6 freq
pauvit - 1 freq
poppit - 1 freq
pappit - 1 freq
peevot - 1 freq
poo-poohed - 1 freq
pupit - 1 freq
pouppet - 1 freq
poaped - 1 freq
pivot - 2 freq
MetaPhone code - PPT
papped - 22 freq
poopit - 4 freq
peeped - 10 freq
pipit - 6 freq
poppt - 3 freq
popped - 36 freq
poapit - 1 freq
piped - 12 freq
poppet - 8 freq
popet - 2 freq
pypet - 2 freq
puppet - 14 freq
peep-o-day - 1 freq
poupit - 6 freq
papt - 6 freq
poppit - 1 freq
pappit - 1 freq
pupit - 1 freq
pouppet - 1 freq
poaped - 1 freq
POPPED
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.201523 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.378369 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028130 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037338 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000837 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.