A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to populations in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
populations (0) - 9 freq
population (1) - 84 freq
populatioun (2) - 1 freq
speculations (3) - 1 freq
amputations (3) - 1 freq
repopulation (3) - 1 freq
depopulation (3) - 1 freq
populatit (3) - 1 freq
reputations (3) - 1 freq
regulations (3) - 5 freq
operations (3) - 8 freq
motivations (4) - 2 freq
proportions (4) - 5 freq
occupations (4) - 4 freq
speculation (4) - 5 freq
polaties (4) - 1 freq
compulsions (4) - 1 freq
prostrations (4) - 1 freq
platoons (4) - 2 freq
insulation (4) - 1 freq
pixelation (4) - 1 freq
situations (4) - 20 freq
solutions (4) - 20 freq
potions (4) - 11 freq
populous (4) - 1 freq
populations (0) - 9 freq
population (2) - 84 freq
populatioun (3) - 1 freq
regulations (5) - 5 freq
reputations (5) - 1 freq
platoons (5) - 2 freq
populatit (5) - 1 freq
operations (5) - 8 freq
depopulation (5) - 1 freq
speculations (5) - 1 freq
amputations (5) - 1 freq
repopulation (5) - 1 freq
populated (6) - 2 freq
dilations (6) - 1 freq
relations (6) - 14 freq
poseitions (6) - 3 freq
aspirations (6) - 9 freq
populate (6) - 3 freq
raigulations (6) - 1 freq
pollution (6) - 5 freq
peculators (6) - 1 freq
preparations (6) - 7 freq
revelations (6) - 1 freq
options (6) - 27 freq
coalitions (6) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - P143
piebald - 1 freq
population - 84 freq
populate - 3 freq
populations - 9 freq
populatit - 1 freq
pappled - 2 freq
pebbledash - 1 freq
peeble-dash - 1 freq
populated - 2 freq
populatioun - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PPLXNS
populations - 9 freq
POPULATIONS
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.514467 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 1.073707 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027950 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.188581 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001006 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.