A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to publishing in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
publishing (0) - 10 freq
publishin' (1) - 12 freq
publishin (1) - 21 freq
punishing (2) - 1 freq
bwpublishing (2) - 12 freq
polishing (2) - 3 freq
publishit (2) - 8 freq
polishin' (3) - 2 freq
publisher (3) - 10 freq
polishin (3) - 10 freq
publisht (3) - 41 freq
published (3) - 49 freq
publish (3) - 12 freq
pushing (3) - 5 freq
publishes (3) - 2 freq
pulsing (3) - 3 freq
publishers (3) - 16 freq
perishing (3) - 1 freq
publishars (3) - 2 freq
punishin (3) - 3 freq
publishar (3) - 1 freq
blasting (4) - 2 freq
lashing (4) - 1 freq
cherishing (4) - 1 freq
publieshed (4) - 1 freq
publishing (0) - 10 freq
publishin (2) - 21 freq
publishin' (2) - 12 freq
polishing (3) - 3 freq
publishit (4) - 8 freq
bwpublishing (4) - 12 freq
punishing (4) - 1 freq
publishers (5) - 16 freq
pulsing (5) - 3 freq
publishars (5) - 2 freq
pushing (5) - 5 freq
publishar (5) - 1 freq
perishing (5) - 1 freq
publishes (5) - 2 freq
polishin' (5) - 2 freq
publish (5) - 12 freq
polishin (5) - 10 freq
publisher (5) - 10 freq
published (5) - 49 freq
publisht (5) - 41 freq
sloshing (6) - 2 freq
embellishing (6) - 1 freq
splashing (6) - 2 freq
blashin (6) - 1 freq
abolishin (6) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - P142
publishin - 21 freq
publisht - 41 freq
published - 49 freq
pebbles - 8 freq
public - 351 freq
pupils - 77 freq
pupil's - 2 freq
publish - 12 freq
people's - 12 freq
pop-holes - 2 freq
peeblesshire - 1 freq
peebles - 8 freq
publicly - 5 freq
paibles - 1 freq
publications - 25 freq
publishit - 8 freq
publick - 20 freq
populist - 6 freq
publick-schuil - 2 freq
public-schuil - 3 freq
'public - 1 freq
populace - 6 freq
publicise - 4 freq
peoples - 11 freq
publisher - 10 freq
publicity - 9 freq
populism - 2 freq
publication - 42 freq
publishers - 16 freq
publishing - 10 freq
peoples' - 2 freq
publict - 12 freq
publishars - 2 freq
publishin' - 12 freq
publicised - 1 freq
publically - 1 freq
publican - 8 freq
publican's - 3 freq
publications' - 1 freq
publicatioun - 3 freq
pupils' - 2 freq
publiceesed - 3 freq
publishar - 1 freq
publict-barr - 1 freq
publishes - 2 freq
€˜pebbles - 2 freq
publiec - 1 freq
publieshed - 1 freq
publik - 1 freq
publicklie - 1 freq
populous - 1 freq
public-speir - 4 freq
populist-nationalist - 1 freq
peebleshydro - 1 freq
peopleÂ’s - 3 freq
publicratter - 1 freq
puflqc - 1 freq
publishscotland - 4 freq
MetaPhone code - PBLXNK
publishing - 10 freq
PUBLISHING
publish - 12 freq
publisher - 10 freq
publishing - 10 freq
publisht - 41 freq
published - 49 freq
publishit - 8 freq
publishar - 1 freq
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.228371 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.365460 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028346 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037648 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000909 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.