A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to puffan in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
puffan (0) - 1 freq
puffin (1) - 43 freq
puffa (1) - 1 freq
guffan (1) - 1 freq
puttan (2) - 3 freq
puffing (2) - 2 freq
puffins (2) - 5 freq
puffit (2) - 3 freq
pluffin (2) - 2 freq
puffie (2) - 2 freq
pufft (2) - 3 freq
ruffin (2) - 2 freq
fuffin (2) - 2 freq
purran (2) - 3 freq
puffed (2) - 18 freq
huffin (2) - 7 freq
laffan (2) - 1 freq
pluffen (2) - 4 freq
pullan (2) - 6 freq
uffa (2) - 3 freq
guffin (2) - 1 freq
puskan (2) - 1 freq
puff (2) - 43 freq
pushan (2) - 3 freq
guffaw (2) - 1 freq
puffan (0) - 1 freq
puffin (1) - 43 freq
guffan (2) - 1 freq
puffa (2) - 1 freq
pluffen (3) - 4 freq
laffan (3) - 1 freq
huffin (3) - 7 freq
guffin (3) - 1 freq
puffy (3) - 5 freq
puffs (3) - 8 freq
puffed (3) - 18 freq
puffer (3) - 1 freq
muffin (3) - 16 freq
puff (3) - 43 freq
pluffin (3) - 2 freq
puffit (3) - 3 freq
puffins (3) - 5 freq
puffie (3) - 2 freq
puffing (3) - 2 freq
fuffin (3) - 2 freq
ruffin (3) - 2 freq
pufft (3) - 3 freq
effin (4) - 14 freq
doffin (4) - 2 freq
saffen (4) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - P150
pappin - 7 freq
peepin - 6 freq
puffin - 43 freq
pipin - 8 freq
'poppin - 1 freq
poppin - 22 freq
pappen - 1 freq
pawphone - 2 freq
peepan - 3 freq
pavin - 4 freq
pevin - 1 freq
puffan - 1 freq
papeno - 1 freq
pipin' - 1 freq
payphone - 1 freq
paven - 1 freq
€˜paw-phone - 1 freq
paw-phone - 1 freq
peepin' - 1 freq
papin - 2 freq
pwfon - 1 freq
poopin - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PFN
puffin - 43 freq
pawphone - 2 freq
pavin - 4 freq
pevin - 1 freq
puffan - 1 freq
payphone - 1 freq
paven - 1 freq
peghin - 1 freq
€˜paw-phone - 1 freq
paw-phone - 1 freq
pwfon - 1 freq
pfonw - 1 freq
PUFFAN
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.462190 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.804402 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.092447 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.104715 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000880 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.