A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to puzzle in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
puzzle (0) - 21 freq
puzzled (1) - 35 freq
muzzle (1) - 7 freq
puzzlet (1) - 3 freq
puzzler (1) - 1 freq
guzzle (1) - 4 freq
nuzzle (1) - 2 freq
puzzles (1) - 3 freq
puzzlt (1) - 6 freq
buzzle (1) - 1 freq
puzzl't (2) - 1 freq
puzzlin (2) - 6 freq
puekle (2) - 1 freq
puckle (2) - 314 freq
hizzle (2) - 3 freq
puddle (2) - 24 freq
i'puzzle (2) - 1 freq
pule (2) - 4 freq
puzzlan (2) - 3 freq
puzzlit (2) - 1 freq
sizzle (2) - 1 freq
purple (2) - 98 freq
fizzle (2) - 1 freq
puzzelt (2) - 11 freq
mizzle (2) - 8 freq
puzzle (0) - 21 freq
nuzzle (2) - 2 freq
puzzlt (2) - 6 freq
buzzle (2) - 1 freq
guzzle (2) - 4 freq
puzzles (2) - 3 freq
puzzled (2) - 35 freq
puzzler (2) - 1 freq
muzzle (2) - 7 freq
puzzlet (2) - 3 freq
puzzlit (3) - 1 freq
sizzle (3) - 1 freq
fizzle (3) - 1 freq
mizzle (3) - 8 freq
puzzlan (3) - 3 freq
puzzelt (3) - 11 freq
hizzle (3) - 3 freq
i'puzzle (3) - 1 freq
puzzlin (3) - 6 freq
puzziin (4) - 1 freq
pizza (4) - 35 freq
pizzas (4) - 6 freq
mizzly (4) - 1 freq
pizzen (4) - 2 freq
zzl (4) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - P240
puckle - 314 freq
pauchle - 20 freq
puzzle - 21 freq
pockle - 1 freq
puggle - 1 freq
paisley - 61 freq
pucklie - 35 freq
pecl - 1 freq
pickle - 30 freq
pukkul - 5 freq
pasquale - 3 freq
poochle - 2 freq
pascal - 1 freq
peecial - 1 freq
pig'll - 1 freq
pukkil - 5 freq
pickloo - 1 freq
pawkle - 1 freq
pawkily - 2 freq
piously - 3 freq
paisly - 1 freq
pixcel - 2 freq
pikkil - 2 freq
'paisley - 1 freq
pukklie - 1 freq
pochil - 1 freq
paisely - 2 freq
puekle - 1 freq
pawkiely - 1 freq
puckly - 12 freq
pwzcl - 1 freq
pgl - 1 freq
pskl - 1 freq
packle - 1 freq
pbzl - 1 freq
pcly - 1 freq
phacelia - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PSL
puzzle - 21 freq
paisley - 61 freq
piously - 3 freq
paisly - 1 freq
'paisley - 1 freq
paisely - 2 freq
ypzle - 1 freq
PUZZLE
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.333583 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.684511 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027246 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.093465 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000852 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.