A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to retards in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
retards (0) - 1 freq
retard (1) - 2 freq
rewards (1) - 6 freq
regards (1) - 11 freq
rewairds (2) - 1 freq
reward (2) - 46 freq
remarks (2) - 25 freq
records (2) - 34 freq
retails (2) - 1 freq
dotards (2) - 1 freq
regairds (2) - 15 freq
retains (2) - 4 freq
repares (2) - 1 freq
redars (2) - 1 freq
petard (2) - 1 freq
reads (2) - 55 freq
recoards (2) - 1 freq
beards (2) - 12 freq
rears (2) - 2 freq
regard (2) - 16 freq
retorts (2) - 2 freq
returns (2) - 27 freq
redds (3) - 2 freq
dears (3) - 12 freq
pearls (3) - 17 freq
retards (0) - 1 freq
rewards (2) - 6 freq
regards (2) - 11 freq
retard (2) - 2 freq
regairds (3) - 15 freq
recoards (3) - 1 freq
retorts (3) - 2 freq
returns (3) - 27 freq
dotards (3) - 1 freq
records (3) - 34 freq
rewairds (3) - 1 freq
retired (4) - 40 freq
ritirs (4) - 1 freq
rawyards (4) - 1 freq
retours (4) - 4 freq
treads (4) - 1 freq
reuters (4) - 6 freq
racords (4) - 4 freq
tardis (4) - 2 freq
reuter's (4) - 1 freq
petard (4) - 1 freq
reads (4) - 55 freq
beards (4) - 12 freq
redars (4) - 1 freq
reward (4) - 46 freq
SoundEx code - R363
retorts - 2 freq
retard - 2 freq
retired - 40 freq
retreat - 25 freq
retorted - 5 freq
retirt - 1 freq
rotterdam - 7 freq
retort - 3 freq
retortit - 2 freq
retirit - 3 freq
retreating - 1 freq
retards - 1 freq
rudyard - 2 freq
retreatit - 7 freq
retoured - 14 freq
retreat't - 1 freq
roadworthy - 2 freq
reteired - 3 freq
ratrettit - 1 freq
rid-haired - 1 freq
rid-rid - 1 freq
retreatin - 1 freq
retourt - 1 freq
retiret - 1 freq
rotary-dial - 1 freq
retir't - 1 freq
radioruderham - 1 freq
rtreyd - 1 freq
retreaded - 1 freq
rethered - 1 freq
ruthieredart - 10 freq
retiredgreyhound - 2 freq
MetaPhone code - RTRTS
retorts - 2 freq
retards - 1 freq
RETARDS
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.246089 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.483171 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.036796 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.050708 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000887 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.