A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to returns in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
returns (0) - 27 freq
returnt (1) - 16 freq
return (1) - 130 freq
retours (2) - 4 freq
returned (2) - 47 freq
retorts (2) - 2 freq
returnit (2) - 6 freq
retains (2) - 4 freq
seturn (2) - 12 freq
seturn's (2) - 1 freq
retuirnt (2) - 3 freq
retards (2) - 1 freq
turns (2) - 354 freq
return't (2) - 1 freq
returnin (2) - 14 freq
retuirn (2) - 1 freq
reruns (2) - 1 freq
u-turns (2) - 1 freq
returnan (2) - 1 freq
requires (3) - 8 freq
gestures (3) - 21 freq
rehung (3) - 1 freq
hepburns (3) - 1 freq
rituals (3) - 3 freq
rer's (3) - 1 freq
returns (0) - 27 freq
return (2) - 130 freq
returnt (2) - 16 freq
turns (3) - 354 freq
retards (3) - 1 freq
returnin (3) - 14 freq
u-turns (3) - 1 freq
returnan (3) - 1 freq
retuirnt (3) - 3 freq
retuirn (3) - 1 freq
reruns (3) - 1 freq
retorts (3) - 2 freq
retours (3) - 4 freq
returnit (3) - 6 freq
returned (3) - 47 freq
retains (3) - 4 freq
tarns (4) - 1 freq
rations (4) - 8 freq
retourin (4) - 4 freq
retinas (4) - 1 freq
retouring (4) - 1 freq
rattens (4) - 2 freq
starns (4) - 82 freq
turnus (4) - 1 freq
turnis (4) - 6 freq
SoundEx code - R365
returned - 47 freq
returns - 27 freq
return - 130 freq
roadrunner - 8 freq
returnin - 14 freq
retuirnt - 3 freq
retuirn - 1 freq
returnit - 6 freq
retrun - 1 freq
retrunit - 1 freq
retiring - 4 freq
retirin - 10 freq
returnable - 1 freq
returnt - 16 freq
reteirment - 1 freq
retirement - 14 freq
reedrimmed - 1 freq
retirement's - 1 freq
reed-ringed - 1 freq
returning - 9 freq
return't - 1 freq
rudderin - 1 freq
returnin' - 1 freq
returnan - 1 freq
retourin - 4 freq
raither'n - 1 freq
retouring - 1 freq
rederendum - 1 freq
retirnan - 1 freq
ratherryan - 1 freq
retirementtales - 1 freq
retrain - 2 freq
MetaPhone code - RTRNS
returns - 27 freq
RETURNS
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.294913 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.728638 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.075809 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.092319 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000808 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.