A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to roughage in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
roughage (0) - 1 freq
roushie (3) - 17 freq
rought (3) - 1 freq
broughe (3) - 1 freq
ruffage (3) - 1 freq
rougher (3) - 1 freq
rummage (3) - 1 freq
roushiae (3) - 3 freq
noughte (3) - 1 freq
roughcast (3) - 2 freq
rougvie (3) - 1 freq
doughie (3) - 1 freq
broughan (3) - 1 freq
ruinage (3) - 4 freq
roughin (3) - 1 freq
courage (3) - 38 freq
luggage (3) - 3 freq
rough (3) - 48 freq
roughed (3) - 1 freq
roughest (3) - 3 freq
outrage (3) - 4 freq
wroughte (3) - 1 freq
roughly (3) - 14 freq
rouge (3) - 4 freq
rooshae (3) - 2 freq
roughage (0) - 1 freq
roughly (4) - 14 freq
roughin (4) - 1 freq
roughed (4) - 1 freq
rougher (4) - 1 freq
rough (4) - 48 freq
rought (4) - 1 freq
wroughte (5) - 1 freq
rugg (5) - 5 freq
roughest (5) - 3 freq
ruggy (5) - 1 freq
rouge (5) - 4 freq
righe (5) - 1 freq
reggae (5) - 1 freq
rubbage (5) - 4 freq
rooshae (5) - 2 freq
rugh (5) - 2 freq
reugh (5) - 1 freq
rummage (5) - 1 freq
ruffage (5) - 1 freq
luggage (5) - 3 freq
noughte (5) - 1 freq
broughe (5) - 1 freq
rougvie (5) - 1 freq
roushie (5) - 17 freq
SoundEx code - R220
riches - 23 freq
raxes - 28 freq
roses - 102 freq
rises - 41 freq
reaches - 21 freq
rochs - 1 freq
rushes - 19 freq
raises - 20 freq
rashes - 29 freq
raucous - 8 freq
rakes - 6 freq
ruckus - 2 freq
rejoice - 10 freq
rages - 7 freq
rejig - 1 freq
ruses - 1 freq
rizzio's - 17 freq
rejyyce - 1 freq
reekie's - 5 freq
rogues - 15 freq
races - 17 freq
rogueys - 1 freq
rosie's - 4 freq
roughage - 1 freq
rice's - 2 freq
rucksack - 9 freq
recess - 3 freq
rejeck - 2 freq
reeses - 1 freq
rissies - 1 freq
rosies - 2 freq
rehashes - 1 freq
rackwick - 1 freq
rucksacks - 2 freq
rugas - 1 freq
racous - 1 freq
rockies - 1 freq
rogues' - 1 freq
riggies - 1 freq
rose's - 2 freq
rejyce - 1 freq
rosehauch - 1 freq
recaws - 2 freq
rashis - 1 freq
rogie's - 1 freq
ruises - 1 freq
roeses - 1 freq
reassess - 1 freq
rejecks - 1 freq
“rosies - 1 freq
rojas - 1 freq
rogic - 3 freq
rossies - 1 freq
raucouse - 1 freq
rogueish - 1 freq
rkos - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - RFJ
refuge - 6 freq
roughage - 1 freq
refugee - 5 freq
rvjo - 1 freq
ruffage - 1 freq
ROUGHAGE
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.207722 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.423994 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.038882 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.036768 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000774 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.