A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to sceptical in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
sceptical (0) - 3 freq
sceptics (2) - 3 freq
sceptic (2) - 2 freq
skeptic (3) - 1 freq
scotica (3) - 3 freq
scepticism (3) - 4 freq
sceptisim (3) - 1 freq
cemical (3) - 1 freq
retical (3) - 1 freq
specticul (3) - 2 freq
ceenical (3) - 3 freq
septic (3) - 3 freq
vertical (3) - 21 freq
sciatica (3) - 1 freq
critical (3) - 19 freq
poetical (3) - 3 freq
skepteecal (3) - 2 freq
creitical (3) - 5 freq
identical (3) - 19 freq
teepical (3) - 7 freq
ceptin (4) - 6 freq
sheeptick (4) - 1 freq
exceptional (4) - 6 freq
clessical (4) - 6 freq
replicas (4) - 1 freq
sceptical (0) - 3 freq
sceptic (3) - 2 freq
sceptics (3) - 3 freq
skepteecal (4) - 2 freq
septic (5) - 3 freq
creitical (5) - 5 freq
critical (5) - 19 freq
poetical (5) - 3 freq
specticul (5) - 2 freq
sciatica (5) - 1 freq
scotica (5) - 3 freq
skeptic (5) - 1 freq
sceptisim (5) - 1 freq
scepticism (5) - 4 freq
stoical (6) - 1 freq
spaicial (6) - 9 freq
syntatical (6) - 1 freq
sceintic (6) - 1 freq
sectoral (6) - 7 freq
receptacle (6) - 1 freq
tactical (6) - 4 freq
septile (6) - 5 freq
sabbatical (6) - 1 freq
sculptural (6) - 2 freq
speecial (6) - 26 freq
SoundEx code - S132
spots - 29 freq
scepticism - 4 freq
spades - 15 freq
spits - 24 freq
shifts - 36 freq
safety's - 2 freq
sovietised - 1 freq
spatch - 4 freq
spetk - 1 freq
saft-skinned - 3 freq
sauftie's - 1 freq
shafts - 7 freq
sheyft's - 1 freq
speed's - 2 freq
speeds - 5 freq
speats - 1 freq
spuds - 9 freq
soft's - 1 freq
sceptisim - 1 freq
saft-skin't - 1 freq
sub-text - 1 freq
septic - 3 freq
subtext - 1 freq
sheeptick - 1 freq
shïfts - 1 freq
sabbaths - 2 freq
svetich - 1 freq
spads - 1 freq
sabotage - 1 freq
spoots - 12 freq
speds - 1 freq
speets - 2 freq
spatchit - 1 freq
softest - 1 freq
sheepdug - 1 freq
saftest - 3 freq
soft-spaekers - 1 freq
sheepdog - 1 freq
spats - 3 freq
spate's - 2 freq
sceptic - 2 freq
sea-pyots - 1 freq
spoudjel - 3 freq
'spoudjel' - 2 freq
sea-buits - 1 freq
safties - 6 freq
spates - 2 freq
sceptics - 3 freq
saffties - 1 freq
skeptic - 1 freq
septicaemia - 3 freq
spitz - 1 freq
sceptical - 3 freq
skepticism - 1 freq
skepteecal - 2 freq
suptgdejmp - 1 freq
softies - 2 freq
softcock - 1 freq
shifts' - 1 freq
safty’s - 1 freq
swiftkey - 4 freq
'swiftkey - 1 freq
sabbatical - 1 freq
speedcrafter - 3 freq
swifts - 4 freq
szeptx - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - SPTKL
sceptical - 3 freq
SCEPTICAL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.212920 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.399610 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.030714 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.040479 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000914 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.