A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to scepticism in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
scepticism (0) - 4 freq
skepticism (1) - 1 freq
scotticism (2) - 9 freq
sceptisim (2) - 1 freq
sceptics (2) - 3 freq
sceptical (3) - 3 freq
sceptic (3) - 2 freq
scotticisms (3) - 12 freq
creiticism (3) - 5 freq
creeticism (3) - 1 freq
scotticise (3) - 1 freq
criticism (3) - 21 freq
skeptic (4) - 1 freq
septic (4) - 3 freq
cynicism (4) - 4 freq
exoticism (4) - 1 freq
criticise (4) - 11 freq
euroscepticism (4) - 1 freq
scrutinise (4) - 1 freq
activism (4) - 5 freq
criticisms (4) - 3 freq
stoicism (4) - 2 freq
optimism (4) - 8 freq
mysticism (4) - 2 freq
celticjam (4) - 1 freq
scepticism (0) - 4 freq
skepticism (2) - 1 freq
sceptics (3) - 3 freq
sceptisim (3) - 1 freq
scotticism (3) - 9 freq
criticism (5) - 21 freq
euroscepticism (5) - 1 freq
creeticism (5) - 1 freq
scotticise (5) - 1 freq
creiticism (5) - 5 freq
sceptical (5) - 3 freq
sceptic (5) - 2 freq
scotticisms (5) - 12 freq
stoicism (6) - 2 freq
celticjam (7) - 1 freq
mysticism (7) - 2 freq
optimism (7) - 8 freq
capitalism (7) - 15 freq
septicaemia (7) - 3 freq
'capitalism (7) - 2 freq
septiles (7) - 16 freq
scottiscisms (7) - 2 freq
septic (7) - 3 freq
skeptic (7) - 1 freq
cynicism (7) - 4 freq
SoundEx code - S132
spots - 31 freq
scepticism - 4 freq
spades - 15 freq
spits - 24 freq
shifts - 38 freq
safety's - 2 freq
sovietised - 1 freq
spatch - 4 freq
spetk - 1 freq
saft-skinned - 3 freq
sauftie's - 1 freq
shafts - 7 freq
sheyft's - 1 freq
speed's - 2 freq
speeds - 8 freq
speats - 1 freq
spuds - 9 freq
soft's - 1 freq
sceptisim - 1 freq
saft-skin't - 1 freq
sub-text - 1 freq
septic - 3 freq
subtext - 1 freq
sheeptick - 1 freq
shïfts - 1 freq
sabbaths - 2 freq
svetich - 1 freq
spads - 1 freq
sabotage - 1 freq
spoots - 12 freq
speds - 1 freq
speets - 2 freq
spatchit - 1 freq
softest - 1 freq
sheepdug - 1 freq
saftest - 3 freq
soft-spaekers - 1 freq
sheepdog - 1 freq
spats - 3 freq
spate's - 2 freq
sceptic - 2 freq
sea-pyots - 1 freq
spoudjel - 3 freq
'spoudjel' - 2 freq
sea-buits - 1 freq
safties - 6 freq
spates - 2 freq
sceptics - 3 freq
saffties - 1 freq
skeptic - 1 freq
septicaemia - 3 freq
spitz - 1 freq
sceptical - 3 freq
skepticism - 1 freq
skepteecal - 2 freq
suptgdejmp - 1 freq
softies - 2 freq
softcock - 1 freq
shifts' - 1 freq
safty’s - 1 freq
swiftkey - 4 freq
'swiftkey - 1 freq
sabbatical - 1 freq
speedcrafter - 3 freq
swifts - 4 freq
szeptx - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - SPTSSM
scepticism - 4 freq
SCEPTICISM
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.248089 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.415510 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.031530 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037865 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001101 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.