A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to toward in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
toward (0) - 22 freq
towart (1) - 54 freq
towards (1) - 161 freq
coward (1) - 12 freq
howard (1) - 4 freq
donard (2) - 1 freq
untoward (2) - 1 freq
twar (2) - 2 freq
toad (2) - 5 freq
towert (2) - 1 freq
t'waard (2) - 3 freq
towld (2) - 5 freq
tounward (2) - 1 freq
toward's (2) - 1 freq
tawards (2) - 7 freq
toarn (2) - 1 freq
akward (2) - 3 freq
towers (2) - 19 freq
onward (2) - 5 freq
mcward (2) - 3 freq
towered (2) - 1 freq
twad (2) - 1 freq
towarts (2) - 5 freq
steward (2) - 2 freq
seward (2) - 2 freq
toward (0) - 22 freq
ootward (2) - 6 freq
towered (2) - 1 freq
twaard (2) - 5 freq
taeward (2) - 20 freq
towart (2) - 54 freq
towards (2) - 161 freq
coward (2) - 12 freq
howard (2) - 4 freq
atward (2) - 1 freq
byward (3) - 2 freq
award (3) - 59 freq
inward (3) - 7 freq
seward (3) - 2 freq
lowurd (3) - 1 freq
towed (3) - 6 freq
tower (3) - 44 freq
outward (3) - 1 freq
tiwards (3) - 3 freq
edward (3) - 33 freq
upward (3) - 5 freq
steward (3) - 2 freq
ward (3) - 89 freq
reward (3) - 46 freq
akward (3) - 3 freq
SoundEx code - T630
troot - 55 freq
there'd - 21 freq
tried - 668 freq
truth - 287 freq
throat - 110 freq
trowth - 26 freq
throwt - 1 freq
thirty - 132 freq
thrid - 20 freq
throo-oot - 1 freq
trade - 112 freq
tertia - 5 freq
thir'd - 3 freq
tired - 98 freq
trot - 17 freq
treat - 139 freq
taewart - 14 freq
tread - 13 freq
trod - 13 freq
treid - 3 freq
taeward - 20 freq
'thirty - 2 freq
tredd - 11 freq
third - 202 freq
tortie - 5 freq
threid - 60 freq
toward - 22 freq
troth - 18 freq
truith - 61 freq
tertowie - 1 freq
throw't - 4 freq
towart - 54 freq
treaty - 21 freq
tred - 33 freq
throt - 3 freq
threit - 18 freq
throu-oot - 4 freq
thaur'd - 1 freq
trewed - 3 freq
trait - 11 freq
toured - 3 freq
tarot - 5 freq
thur'd - 2 freq
taured - 2 freq
threet - 1 freq
traid - 3 freq
tarty - 1 freq
tirrt - 4 freq
tyred - 1 freq
try't - 23 freq
thourt - 1 freq
tart - 12 freq
throu'oot - 1 freq
tairt - 3 freq
towered - 1 freq
thwart - 1 freq
thord - 3 freq
thrawed - 2 freq
treatie - 2 freq
thrait - 2 freq
therd - 2 freq
treet - 6 freq
trooth - 2 freq
tryed - 3 freq
thurd - 15 freq
tarred - 4 freq
thread - 15 freq
tirade - 2 freq
threat - 30 freq
therty - 11 freq
threttie - 4 freq
twarthie - 3 freq
threed - 8 freq
throwe't - 1 freq
thruoot - 2 freq
tourit - 2 freq
thret - 2 freq
trout - 6 freq
trehd - 1 freq
trehed - 2 freq
thraad - 1 freq
tire't - 4 freq
twarthy - 3 freq
throwed - 12 freq
trudy - 1 freq
turd - 3 freq
three-d - 1 freq
thortie - 6 freq
thurtie - 4 freq
'twarthie - 1 freq
touered - 1 freq
trate - 2 freq
tirred - 2 freq
'truth' - 1 freq
tardy - 2 freq
thurot - 3 freq
taurred - 1 freq
torrid - 1 freq
traet - 7 freq
too'ered - 1 freq
teared - 1 freq
thrott - 2 freq
thraa'ed - 1 freq
tret - 3 freq
trewth - 8 freq
traed - 5 freq
tryd - 1 freq
tretty - 1 freq
traety - 1 freq
thraet - 2 freq
thirday - 1 freq
trootie - 3 freq
trott - 4 freq
t'waard - 3 freq
thertie - 5 freq
truité - 1 freq
twaard - 5 freq
thrade - 1 freq
thair'd - 1 freq
treed - 1 freq
triyd - 1 freq
twa-wird - 1 freq
twa-yaird - 1 freq
trou'd - 1 freq
thritty - 1 freq
traute - 1 freq
tritt - 1 freq
tryit - 1 freq
trowed - 3 freq
'therty - 1 freq
tertio - 1 freq
twartee - 1 freq
thairwith - 1 freq
trad - 9 freq
thairto - 1 freq
throwoot - 1 freq
throuoot - 5 freq
€˜truth - 1 freq
thyroid - 1 freq
tird - 1 freq
tooered - 1 freq
throaty - 1 freq
treuth - 6 freq
torty - 1 freq
€œthirty - 2 freq
towert - 1 freq
tiret - 1 freq
troat - 3 freq
thereto - 1 freq
thurty - 1 freq
trith - 1 freq
threidÂ… - 1 freq
tìoraidh - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - TWRT
taewart - 14 freq
taeward - 20 freq
toward - 22 freq
towart - 54 freq
towered - 1 freq
t'waard - 3 freq
twaard - 5 freq
twartee - 1 freq
towert - 1 freq
TOWARD
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.186451 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.350292 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.030708 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037541 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000869 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.