A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

Intro a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z Texts Writers Statistics Top200 Search Compare

Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to waddle in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
waddle (0) - 1 freq
wardle (1) - 11 freq
waddled (1) - 4 freq
waddlet (1) - 2 freq
twaddle (1) - 1 freq
saddle (1) - 9 freq
paddle (1) - 23 freq
waddles (1) - 1 freq
waddeen (2) - 2 freq
widdie (2) - 20 freq
warsle (2) - 24 freq
fiddle (2) - 52 freq
ladle (2) - 8 freq
daidle (2) - 2 freq
waddlin (2) - 2 freq
dawdle (2) - 10 freq
wale (2) - 34 freq
mardle (2) - 1 freq
sandle (2) - 1 freq
adele (2) - 1 freq
meddle (2) - 9 freq
wradtle (2) - 1 freq
saddled (2) - 2 freq
riddle (2) - 32 freq
addlet (2) - 1 freq
waddle (0) - 1 freq
saddle (2) - 9 freq
waddles (2) - 1 freq
twaddle (2) - 1 freq
paddle (2) - 23 freq
waddlet (2) - 2 freq
waddled (2) - 4 freq
wardle (2) - 11 freq
huddle (3) - 6 freq
waaddled (3) - 1 freq
muddle (3) - 9 freq
toddle (3) - 3 freq
waddir (3) - 1 freq
waddlan (3) - 1 freq
tweddle (3) - 1 freq
windle (3) - 1 freq
guddle (3) - 34 freq
heddle (3) - 1 freq
widdae (3) - 1 freq
waddell (3) - 1 freq
liddle (3) - 1 freq
wadded (3) - 1 freq
twiddle (3) - 1 freq
hiddle (3) - 10 freq
wardly (3) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - W340
whit'll - 15 freq
whittle - 3 freq
wheedle - 3 freq
'wit'll - 1 freq
widely - 25 freq
'whit'll - 7 freq
whuttil - 2 freq
whitehall - 7 freq
wetl - 1 freq
wudll - 1 freq
what'll - 3 freq
whut'll - 1 freq
'whut'll - 1 freq
watl - 1 freq
'w-whit'll - 1 freq
widd'll - 1 freq
withall - 1 freq
whittil - 1 freq
waddell - 1 freq
withal - 1 freq
whitll - 1 freq
wdyal - 1 freq
waddle - 1 freq
whitelaw - 1 freq
whitdale - 2 freq
whitehill - 2 freq
whitley - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - WTL
whit'll - 15 freq
whittle - 3 freq
wheedle - 3 freq
'wit'll - 1 freq
widely - 25 freq
'whit'll - 7 freq
whuttil - 2 freq
wetl - 1 freq
wudll - 1 freq
what'll - 3 freq
whut'll - 1 freq
'whut'll - 1 freq
watl - 1 freq
widd'll - 1 freq
whittil - 1 freq
waddell - 1 freq
whitll - 1 freq
waddle - 1 freq
whitelaw - 1 freq
whitley - 1 freq
WADDLE
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.217736 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.364269 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027724 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.038161 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000926 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.