A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to williams in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
williams (0) - 32 freq
williams' (1) - 3 freq
williame (1) - 1 freq
william' (1) - 4 freq
william's (1) - 2 freq
william (1) - 238 freq
gillians (2) - 1 freq
willis (2) - 1 freq
wulliam' (2) - 1 freq
weilliam (2) - 1 freq
williamson (2) - 15 freq
willicks (2) - 2 freq
'william (2) - 2 freq
lillias (2) - 1 freq
willies (2) - 6 freq
willie's (2) - 22 freq
wulliam (2) - 10 freq
fillims (2) - 2 freq
willans (2) - 1 freq
killings (3) - 2 freq
willin (3) - 58 freq
wellies (3) - 16 freq
fillings (3) - 2 freq
jillings (3) - 10 freq
willum (3) - 5 freq
williams (0) - 32 freq
william's (2) - 2 freq
william' (2) - 4 freq
william (2) - 238 freq
williame (2) - 1 freq
williams' (2) - 3 freq
willie's (3) - 22 freq
willies (3) - 6 freq
fillims (3) - 2 freq
willans (3) - 1 freq
wulliam (3) - 10 freq
weilliam (3) - 1 freq
wulliam' (3) - 1 freq
willis (3) - 1 freq
williamson (3) - 15 freq
will's (4) - 1 freq
waulliam's (4) - 1 freq
willows (4) - 4 freq
illums (4) - 1 freq
willum' (4) - 1 freq
wullie's (4) - 19 freq
waltams (4) - 4 freq
willem (4) - 1 freq
wallies (4) - 16 freq
waulliam (4) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - W452
willans - 1 freq
william's - 2 freq
williamson - 15 freq
weelness' - 1 freq
williams - 32 freq
williams' - 3 freq
willing - 10 freq
willingdon - 2 freq
weelness - 1 freq
walawaying - 1 freq
willingness - 6 freq
wileness - 1 freq
willingly - 2 freq
wellington - 9 freq
waulliam's - 1 freq
walins - 2 freq
weelins - 1 freq
well-hung - 1 freq
€˜wulness - 2 freq
wulness - 1 freq
wailing - 1 freq
walings - 2 freq
wullinness - 1 freq
williamsbrewery - 2 freq
whillans - 1 freq
williamcrawley - 1 freq
willmackie - 1 freq
williamsonkev - 2 freq
williemackenzie - 3 freq
walunacrew - 2 freq
MetaPhone code - WLMS
william's - 2 freq
williams - 32 freq
williams' - 3 freq
waulliam's - 1 freq
WILLIAMS
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.289206 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.533163 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.064585 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037758 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.049029 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.