A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

- basic concord - pre-sorted concord - post-sorted concord - map and chronology - chronogrid - fine-grain concord -

Similar words to actual in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
actual (0) - 105 freq
factual (1) - 9 freq
acual (1) - 1 freq
ectual (1) - 3 freq
actan (2) - 3 freq
ritual (2) - 13 freq
ackwal (2) - 3 freq
mutual (2) - 27 freq
annual (2) - 24 freq
acttualy (2) - 1 freq
victual (2) - 1 freq
actually (2) - 372 freq
aqual (2) - 3 freq
atal (2) - 2 freq
curl (3) - 11 freq
stuhl (3) - 1 freq
anal (3) - 1 freq
casual (3) - 22 freq
total (3) - 96 freq
appeal (3) - 37 freq
virtual (3) - 37 freq
cull (3) - 7 freq
action (3) - 138 freq
natral (3) - 6 freq
acts (3) - 40 freq
actual (0) - 105 freq
ectual (1) - 3 freq
acual (2) - 1 freq
factual (2) - 9 freq
actually (3) - 372 freq
atal (3) - 2 freq
victual (3) - 1 freq
acttualy (3) - 1 freq
actan (3) - 3 freq
mutual (3) - 27 freq
ritual (3) - 13 freq
cabal (4) - 2 freq
act (4) - 238 freq
cal (4) - 29 freq
zctl (4) - 1 freq
caul (4) - 77 freq
intul (4) - 1 freq
cruel (4) - 87 freq
acutely (4) - 2 freq
canal (4) - 27 freq
ental (4) - 1 freq
coal (4) - 132 freq
coul (4) - 56 freq
act' (4) - 2 freq
actuallie (4) - 3 freq
SoundEx code - A234
actually - 372 freq
actual - 105 freq
acutely - 2 freq
actuality - 3 freq
acttualy - 1 freq
'actually - 2 freq
actuallie - 3 freq
actaually - 1 freq
aestlins - 2 freq
aistlins - 1 freq
aistlin - 1 freq
achedule - 1 freq
acutally - 1 freq
aictully - 1 freq
ahizdlfv - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - AKTL
actually - 372 freq
actual - 105 freq
acutely - 2 freq
acttualy - 1 freq
'actually - 2 freq
actuallie - 3 freq
actaually - 1 freq
acutally - 1 freq
aictully - 1 freq
ACTUAL
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.380573 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.793332 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.082760 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.099036 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000802 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.