A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example sonsie

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Similar words to lowered in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
lowered (0) - 25 freq
towered (1) - 1 freq
glowered (1) - 98 freq
jowered (1) - 1 freq
powered (1) - 2 freq
tobered (2) - 1 freq
blowtered (2) - 1 freq
lower (2) - 57 freq
gloweren (2) - 1 freq
lowurd (2) - 1 freq
layered (2) - 3 freq
tooered (2) - 1 freq
dovered (2) - 6 freq
lowert (2) - 1 freq
couered (2) - 1 freq
pooered (2) - 3 freq
powdered (2) - 2 freq
lowerin (2) - 11 freq
leered (2) - 1 freq
lowsed (2) - 72 freq
lowed (2) - 3 freq
sobered (2) - 1 freq
lowsened (2) - 2 freq
levered (2) - 3 freq
lowers (2) - 6 freq
lowered (0) - 25 freq
lowurd (2) - 1 freq
powered (2) - 2 freq
jowered (2) - 1 freq
towered (2) - 1 freq
glowered (2) - 98 freq
lowerin (3) - 11 freq
lowerit (3) - 1 freq
leered (3) - 1 freq
loured (3) - 4 freq
lowed (3) - 3 freq
lowers (3) - 6 freq
loitered (3) - 1 freq
lowsed (3) - 72 freq
lowped (3) - 64 freq
glowerd (3) - 1 freq
lower (3) - 57 freq
lowert (3) - 1 freq
layered (3) - 3 freq
levered (3) - 3 freq
lowries (4) - 1 freq
loard (4) - 244 freq
lawert (4) - 1 freq
lord (4) - 396 freq
lawers (4) - 8 freq
SoundEx code - L630
lairdie - 3 freq
laird - 172 freq
lord' - 3 freq
'lord - 8 freq
lord - 396 freq
lourdie - 2 freq
laired - 8 freq
lowert - 1 freq
lowered - 25 freq
lard - 4 freq
lourd - 11 freq
leered - 1 freq
leart - 4 freq
lyart - 7 freq
lairt - 5 freq
loured - 4 freq
leared - 1 freq
lowerit - 1 freq
lrouthie - 1 freq
lart - 1 freq
loard - 244 freq
'loard - 10 freq
loardo - 1 freq
loard' - 2 freq
'loard' - 1 freq
lured - 2 freq
lurid - 1 freq
'lord' - 1 freq
layert - 2 freq
leirit - 24 freq
lowurd - 1 freq
layered - 3 freq
loert - 2 freq
laureate - 3 freq
lairit - 1 freq
lorde - 4 freq
learit - 3 freq
€˜laird - 1 freq
leired - 1 freq
lerrit - 2 freq
€œlaird - 2 freq
lawert - 1 freq
€œlord - 2 freq
‘lurred’ - 1 freq
lurredÂ’ - 1 freq
lurred - 1 freq
“lord - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - LWRT
lowert - 1 freq
lowered - 25 freq
lowerit - 1 freq
lowurd - 1 freq
lawert - 1 freq
LOWERED
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.193927 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.368547 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027040 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.036914 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000800 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.