A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to offen in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
offen (0) - 17 freq
ofen (1) - 2 freq
affen (1) - 118 freq
offcn (1) - 1 freq
offin (1) - 20 freq
iffen (1) - 4 freq
often (1) - 126 freq
offer (1) - 169 freq
offend (1) - 12 freq
offern (1) - 1 freq
coffen (1) - 2 freq
affens (2) - 8 freq
offies (2) - 1 freq
aff'n (2) - 1 freq
affin (2) - 2 freq
open (2) - 719 freq
owsen (2) - 3 freq
offess (2) - 1 freq
olden (2) - 1 freq
offerin (2) - 64 freq
ogden (2) - 2 freq
oftin (2) - 1 freq
toffey (2) - 1 freq
offees (2) - 1 freq
oftea (2) - 1 freq
offen (0) - 17 freq
iffen (1) - 4 freq
offin (1) - 20 freq
affen (1) - 118 freq
offern (2) - 1 freq
affin (2) - 2 freq
offend (2) - 12 freq
effin (2) - 14 freq
coffen (2) - 2 freq
ofen (2) - 2 freq
offer (2) - 169 freq
offcn (2) - 1 freq
often (2) - 126 freq
offence (3) - 35 freq
offs (3) - 9 freq
iffer (3) - 1 freq
saffen (3) - 1 freq
offt (3) - 1 freq
aften (3) - 340 freq
offense (3) - 1 freq
offrin (3) - 1 freq
doffin (3) - 2 freq
offing (3) - 1 freq
offece (3) - 1 freq
oaffer (3) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - O150
open - 719 freq
oven - 51 freq
'open - 4 freq
'opium - 1 freq
oapen - 1 freq
offen - 17 freq
offin - 20 freq
ovine - 1 freq
oppin - 4 freq
opin - 9 freq
opium - 4 freq
oppen - 31 freq
oobin - 2 freq
oven' - 1 freq
'open' - 1 freq
obama - 3 freq
oban - 3 freq
opon - 1 freq
ofen - 2 freq
opine - 1 freq
€˜open - 5 freq
open-mou - 3 freq
€˜opium - 1 freq
open- - 1 freq
ofÂ’n - 1 freq
opinio - 1 freq
obeyin - 1 freq
oyvaym - 1 freq
ovme - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - OFN
oven - 51 freq
offen - 17 freq
offin - 20 freq
ovine - 1 freq
oven' - 1 freq
ofen - 2 freq
ofÂ’n - 1 freq
OFFEN
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.181196 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.326092 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.030190 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.037841 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000948 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.