A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to opens in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
opens (0) - 62 freq
'pens (1) - 1 freq
open- (1) - 1 freq
open (1) - 719 freq
owens (1) - 3 freq
apens (1) - 7 freq
omens (1) - 3 freq
oens (1) - 1 freq
opent (1) - 85 freq
pens (1) - 30 freq
oppens (1) - 4 freq
ovens (1) - 4 freq
oapens (1) - 1 freq
spens (1) - 7 freq
haens (2) - 2 freq
evens (2) - 1 freq
peys (2) - 19 freq
dens (2) - 20 freq
lens (2) - 13 freq
opin (2) - 9 freq
peus (2) - 1 freq
raens (2) - 2 freq
iens (2) - 1 freq
pets (2) - 12 freq
oppen (2) - 31 freq
opens (0) - 62 freq
pens (1) - 30 freq
oapens (1) - 1 freq
apens (1) - 7 freq
paens (2) - 1 freq
peans (2) - 1 freq
spens (2) - 7 freq
peens (2) - 6 freq
pense (2) - 3 freq
pins (2) - 15 freq
puns (2) - 4 freq
pans (2) - 23 freq
penis (2) - 1 freq
owens (2) - 3 freq
omens (2) - 3 freq
open (2) - 719 freq
open- (2) - 1 freq
'pens (2) - 1 freq
ovens (2) - 4 freq
oens (2) - 1 freq
opent (2) - 85 freq
oppens (2) - 4 freq
bens (3) - 43 freq
penn (3) - 4 freq
ponsa (3) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - O152
opens - 62 freq
openness - 3 freq
offince - 1 freq
offence - 35 freq
oapens - 1 freq
oppens - 4 freq
ovens - 4 freq
offensive - 12 freq
offensiv' - 1 freq
opencast - 1 freq
offences - 2 freq
obnoxious - 1 freq
offence' - 1 freq
opingan - 1 freq
open-gabbit - 1 freq
openslae - 2 freq
obama's - 1 freq
opengoalsport - 2 freq
opengoal - 1 freq
openchampionship - 1 freq
opwmza - 1 freq
offense - 1 freq
obamas - 1 freq
offing - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - OPNS
opens - 62 freq
openness - 3 freq
oapens - 1 freq
oppens - 4 freq
OPENS
open - 719 freq
opening - 18 freq
opens - 62 freq
openin - 120 freq
opened - 283 freq
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.203670 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.320767 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027126 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.036568 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000865 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.