A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ablow

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Similar words to ould in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
ould (0) - 21 freq
fould (1) - 1 freq
auld (1) - 3449 freq
oul (1) - 338 freq
ruld (1) - 1 freq
puld (1) - 6 freq
sould (1) - 6 freq
wuld (1) - 26 freq
tould (1) - 2 freq
culd (1) - 41 freq
would (1) - 690 freq
eould (1) - 2 freq
suld (1) - 11 freq
old (1) - 178 freq
owld (1) - 166 freq
could (1) - 2637 freq
mould (1) - 14 freq
oul' (1) - 8 freq
jul (2) - 1 freq
usd (2) - 1 freq
gold (2) - 107 freq
gild (2) - 1 freq
aul (2) - 395 freq
mull (2) - 33 freq
oil- (2) - 1 freq
ould (0) - 21 freq
eould (1) - 2 freq
old (1) - 178 freq
auld (1) - 3449 freq
eild (2) - 17 freq
loud (2) - 172 freq
ld (2) - 3 freq
eold (2) - 1 freq
olde (2) - 1 freq
ald (2) - 14 freq
yeld (2) - 2 freq
eld (2) - 30 freq
ayld (2) - 1 freq
aulde (2) - 1 freq
loued (2) - 14 freq
eauld (2) - 1 freq
lued (2) - 16 freq
oiled (2) - 1 freq
yauld (2) - 2 freq
aald (2) - 202 freq
aild (2) - 1 freq
sould (2) - 6 freq
wuld (2) - 26 freq
tould (2) - 2 freq
puld (2) - 6 freq
SoundEx code - O430
old - 178 freq
oolit - 2 freq
owld - 166 freq
'old - 3 freq
ould - 21 freq
olate - 1 freq
'owld - 2 freq
oiled - 1 freq
owild - 3 freq
olite - 3 freq
olde - 1 freq
€˜old - 1 freq
oolt - 1 freq
oleit - 1 freq
ool-eed - 1 freq
€œold - 1 freq
€œould - 1 freq
oldie - 2 freq
old” - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - OLT
old - 178 freq
oolit - 2 freq
owld - 166 freq
'old - 3 freq
ould - 21 freq
olate - 1 freq
'owld - 2 freq
oiled - 1 freq
olite - 3 freq
olde - 1 freq
€˜old - 1 freq
oolt - 1 freq
oleit - 1 freq
ool-eed - 1 freq
€œold - 1 freq
€œould - 1 freq
oldie - 2 freq
old” - 1 freq
OULD
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.189250 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.343507 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.027412 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.067823 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000826 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.