A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to puff in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
puff (0) - 44 freq
pufft (1) - 3 freq
yuff (1) - 1 freq
puffy (1) - 5 freq
puffa (1) - 1 freq
fuff (1) - 6 freq
duff (1) - 24 freq
cuff (1) - 4 freq
pluff (1) - 4 freq
luff (1) - 4 freq
ouff (1) - 1 freq
paff (1) - 1 freq
piff (1) - 1 freq
huff (1) - 34 freq
puffs (1) - 8 freq
guff (1) - 56 freq
tuff (1) - 6 freq
wuff (1) - 1 freq
buff (1) - 15 freq
ruff (1) - 12 freq
pf (2) - 4 freq
naff (2) - 2 freq
pund (2) - 37 freq
pug (2) - 6 freq
jeff (2) - 32 freq
puff (0) - 44 freq
piff (1) - 1 freq
puffa (1) - 1 freq
puffy (1) - 5 freq
paff (1) - 1 freq
puffs (2) - 8 freq
huff (2) - 34 freq
guff (2) - 56 freq
ruff (2) - 12 freq
puffie (2) - 2 freq
wuff (2) - 1 freq
tuff (2) - 6 freq
buff (2) - 15 freq
fuff (2) - 6 freq
pufft (2) - 3 freq
yuff (2) - 1 freq
ouff (2) - 1 freq
duff (2) - 24 freq
luff (2) - 4 freq
pluff (2) - 4 freq
cuff (2) - 4 freq
caff (3) - 13 freq
tiff (3) - 1 freq
liff (3) - 2 freq
puffan (3) - 1 freq
SoundEx code - P100
pope - 26 freq
puff - 44 freq
puppy - 31 freq
poppy - 21 freq
pipe - 154 freq
pap - 20 freq
pub - 228 freq
peep - 45 freq
pub' - 4 freq
pop - 80 freq
puffy - 5 freq
peopie - 1 freq
pape - 1 freq
pup - 37 freq
pavvie - 2 freq
pavia - 2 freq
pip - 7 freq
pubbie - 1 freq
puffie - 2 freq
phobia - 3 freq
popeye - 8 freq
pop-eye - 1 freq
'popeye' - 1 freq
pype - 9 freq
paive - 1 freq
poap - 1 freq
papa - 15 freq
pappie - 1 freq
puff-baa - 1 freq
php - 1 freq
poof - 10 freq
pivvy - 2 freq
poofy - 2 freq
piff - 1 freq
paff - 1 freq
pupae - 1 freq
pavie - 2 freq
pupa - 1 freq
'pep - 1 freq
papay - 8 freq
pave - 1 freq
piove - 1 freq
pyauvie - 1 freq
paipe - 1 freq
puffa - 1 freq
papae - 1 freq
peeweep - 3 freq
pee-weep - 2 freq
pee-weeep - 1 freq
pep - 3 freq
phb - 1 freq
pahve - 1 freq
poop - 3 freq
pawpaw - 1 freq
peppa - 1 freq
peepee - 18 freq
pviv - 1 freq
phwoffy - 1 freq
pfhf - 1 freq
pov - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PF
puff - 44 freq
puffy - 5 freq
pavvie - 2 freq
pavia - 2 freq
pve - 4 freq
puffie - 2 freq
p've - 2 freq
paive - 1 freq
pfi - 2 freq
poof - 10 freq
pivvy - 2 freq
poofy - 2 freq
piff - 1 freq
paff - 1 freq
pavie - 2 freq
'pve - 1 freq
pave - 1 freq
piove - 1 freq
puffa - 1 freq
pv - 3 freq
pahve - 1 freq
ppv - 4 freq
pf - 4 freq
yppv - 1 freq
pfh - 1 freq
pov - 1 freq
PUFF
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.184211 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.399461 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.028120 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.036644 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000801 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.