A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to pup in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
pup (0) - 37 freq
nup (1) - 12 freq
pp (1) - 50 freq
lup (1) - 1 freq
pui (1) - 1 freq
puy (1) - 3 freq
pep (1) - 3 freq
gup (1) - 2 freq
tup (1) - 6 freq
put (1) - 544 freq
pug (1) - 6 freq
pap (1) - 20 freq
pum (1) - 3 freq
pun (1) - 59 freq
uup (1) - 4 freq
dup (1) - 5 freq
pus (1) - 14 freq
pud (1) - 3 freq
sup (1) - 53 freq
mup (1) - 2 freq
pups (1) - 9 freq
hup (1) - 5 freq
pupa (1) - 1 freq
puj (1) - 1 freq
pu (1) - 94 freq
pup (0) - 37 freq
pap (1) - 20 freq
pupa (1) - 1 freq
pip (1) - 7 freq
pep (1) - 3 freq
pop (1) - 80 freq
pp (1) - 50 freq
aup (2) - 1 freq
puz (2) - 1 freq
peep (2) - 45 freq
pul (2) - 6 freq
puy (2) - 3 freq
'up (2) - 18 freq
pulp (2) - 4 freq
up (2) - 12983 freq
cup (2) - 308 freq
nup (2) - 12 freq
eup (2) - 2 freq
pope (2) - 26 freq
pipe (2) - 154 freq
app (2) - 47 freq
poap (2) - 1 freq
ppe (2) - 3 freq
pupae (2) - 1 freq
papa (2) - 15 freq
SoundEx code - P100
pope - 26 freq
puff - 44 freq
puppy - 31 freq
poppy - 21 freq
pipe - 154 freq
pap - 20 freq
pub - 228 freq
peep - 45 freq
pub' - 4 freq
pop - 80 freq
puffy - 5 freq
peopie - 1 freq
pape - 1 freq
pup - 37 freq
pavvie - 2 freq
pavia - 2 freq
pip - 7 freq
pubbie - 1 freq
puffie - 2 freq
phobia - 3 freq
popeye - 8 freq
pop-eye - 1 freq
'popeye' - 1 freq
pype - 9 freq
paive - 1 freq
poap - 1 freq
papa - 15 freq
pappie - 1 freq
puff-baa - 1 freq
php - 1 freq
poof - 10 freq
pivvy - 2 freq
poofy - 2 freq
piff - 1 freq
paff - 1 freq
pupae - 1 freq
pavie - 2 freq
pupa - 1 freq
'pep - 1 freq
papay - 8 freq
pave - 1 freq
piove - 1 freq
pyauvie - 1 freq
paipe - 1 freq
puffa - 1 freq
papae - 1 freq
peeweep - 3 freq
pee-weep - 2 freq
pee-weeep - 1 freq
pep - 3 freq
phb - 1 freq
pahve - 1 freq
poop - 3 freq
pawpaw - 1 freq
peppa - 1 freq
peepee - 18 freq
pviv - 1 freq
phwoffy - 1 freq
pfhf - 1 freq
pov - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - PP
pope - 26 freq
puppy - 31 freq
poppy - 21 freq
pipe - 154 freq
pap - 20 freq
peep - 45 freq
pop - 80 freq
peopie - 1 freq
pape - 1 freq
pup - 37 freq
pip - 7 freq
pype - 9 freq
poap - 1 freq
papa - 15 freq
pappie - 1 freq
pupae - 1 freq
pupa - 1 freq
'pep - 1 freq
papay - 8 freq
paipe - 1 freq
papae - 1 freq
pep - 3 freq
poop - 3 freq
pawpaw - 1 freq
peppa - 1 freq
peepee - 18 freq
PUP
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.404940 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.717646 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.078891 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.087010 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.000782 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.