A Corpus of 21st Century Scots Texts

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Levenshtein Distance

Enter a word to find nearest neighbouring words, for example ahint

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Similar words to upped in Corpus

Levenshtein Double Levenshtein SoundEx MetaPhone Manually curated
upped (0) - 5 freq
upper (1) - 55 freq
wupped (1) - 7 freq
cupped (1) - 9 freq
supped (1) - 4 freq
supper (2) - 173 freq
jumped (2) - 68 freq
puppet (2) - 14 freq
oppen (2) - 31 freq
raped (2) - 6 freq
topped (2) - 1 freq
ushed (2) - 1 freq
tipped (2) - 14 freq
happed (2) - 35 freq
uppt (2) - 1 freq
upheld (2) - 6 freq
vupper (2) - 1 freq
zapped (2) - 2 freq
whupped (2) - 3 freq
burped (2) - 2 freq
grupped (2) - 8 freq
quipped (2) - 1 freq
riped (2) - 2 freq
unpeg (2) - 1 freq
opted (2) - 5 freq
upped (0) - 5 freq
piped (2) - 12 freq
yapped (2) - 2 freq
supped (2) - 4 freq
cupped (2) - 9 freq
upper (2) - 55 freq
wupped (2) - 7 freq
hyped (3) - 2 freq
pled (3) - 3 freq
append (3) - 2 freq
cuppid (3) - 1 freq
papped (3) - 22 freq
pumped (3) - 15 freq
taped (3) - 4 freq
pued (3) - 25 freq
irped (3) - 1 freq
lapped (3) - 4 freq
doped (3) - 2 freq
pulped (3) - 1 freq
dipped (3) - 23 freq
sopped (3) - 1 freq
oped (3) - 1 freq
spyed (3) - 3 freq
hepped (3) - 1 freq
pyed (3) - 20 freq
SoundEx code - U130
uptae - 22 freq
upped - 5 freq
upwide - 1 freq
uphaud - 121 freq
upbeat - 4 freq
ufft - 1 freq
up't - 1 freq
uppity - 6 freq
upt - 2 freq
upo't - 1 freq
up-pit - 1 freq
updo - 1 freq
upheid - 1 freq
uphaad - 1 freq
u-bait - 1 freq
uppt - 1 freq
upwith - 1 freq
up-the - 1 freq
up-the-wey - 1 freq
upd - 1 freq
ueabd - 1 freq
MetaPhone code - UPT
uptae - 22 freq
upped - 5 freq
up't - 1 freq
uppity - 6 freq
upt - 2 freq
upo't - 1 freq
updo - 1 freq
uppt - 1 freq
upd - 1 freq
UPPED
Time to execute Levenshtein function - 0.213635 milliseconds
The Levenshtein distance is the number of characters you have to replace, insert or delete to transform one word into another, its useful for detecting typos and alternative spellings
Time to execute Double Levenshtein function - 0.498272 milliseconds
In a stroke of genius, this runs the Levenshtein function twice, once without vowels and adds the distance together, giving double weight to consonants.
Time to execute SoundEx function - 0.036731 milliseconds
Soundex is a phonetic algorithm for indexing names by sound, as pronounced in English. The goal is for homophones to be encoded to the same representation so that they can be matched despite minor differences in spelling.
Time to execute MetaPhone function - 0.046865 milliseconds
Metaphone is a phonetic algorithm, published by Lawrence Philips in 1990, for indexing words by their English pronunciation.[1] It fundamentally improves on the Soundex algorithm by using information about variations and inconsistencies in English spelling and pronunciation to produce a more accurate encoding, which does a better job of matching words and names which sound similar.
Time to execute Manually curated function - 0.001191 milliseconds
Manual Curation uses a lookup table / lexicon which has been created by hand which links words to their lemmas, and includes obvious typos and spelling variations. Not all words are covered.